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1930\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5929\u4f7f\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u3078\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002[20][21] \u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002[22] 1973\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u305f\u3070\u3053\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3092\u6392\u65a5\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u304c\u3054\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u300e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u300f\u6c11\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[23]\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7bb4\u8a004\u7ae018\u7bc0\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u7bc0\u306f\u300e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u8a33\u300f\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7fa9\u306a\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9053\u306f\u3001\u591c\u660e\u3051\u306e\u5149\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u771f\u663c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u660e\u308b\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[24]\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6587\u732e\u306b\u306f\u30011925\u5e74\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001[25] \u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3001[26] \u300c\u5168\u80fd\u306e\u795e\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u5370\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[26] \u3068\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u7121\u8b2c\u3067\u3082\u795e\u306e\u970a\u611f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[27][28][29]\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u306e\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7c4d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u304c\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[30]\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u6279\u5224\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fbC\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30011943\u5e74\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u3092100\u5e74\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u300c\u7591\u3044\u306a\u304f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3057\u305f\u3002[31]\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u6642\u306e\u6559\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1879\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u300eZion\u2019s Watch Tower\u300f\u5275\u520a\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u8d16\u7f6a\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u518d\u81e8\u3001[32] \u304a\u3088\u3073\u795e\u306e\u300c\u8af8\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[33]\n\n\n\n

\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u79d1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3078\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u6b7b\u5211\u304b\u3089\u8d16\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u7b2c\u4e002\u7ae05\u7bc0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8d16\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7fa9\u306b\u50be\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002[34][35] \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u6b7b\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u4ee3\u4fa1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3002[36]\n\n\n\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u8005\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u5929\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u3048\u3001\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u3078\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u306f\u30a8\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3078\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[37]\n\n\n\n

\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\u8ad6\u7684\u6559\u3048<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u518d\u81e8\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[38] \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5230\u6765\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u795e\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306f\u30011877\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u304c\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u6d3e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fbH\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u6599\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u305f\u300eThree Worlds and the Harvest of This World\u300f\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u516c\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[39]\n\n\n\n

\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f1879\u5e74\u306b\u8882\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u30011886\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u578b\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5bfe\u578b\u300d\u3092\u4e88\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u578b\u3068\u5bfe\u578b\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002[41] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u3048\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u300c\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u7db8\u300d\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[42]\n\n\n\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u300c\u8af8\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8abf\u548c\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7591\u3044\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305a\u304b1\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u3082\u4e26\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[43] \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ae\u30b6\u306e\u5927\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[44][45]\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u66f8\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70\u9031\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f89\u7ae024\u201327\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u541b\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u300d\u307e\u3067\u306e70\u9031\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9810\u8a00\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u5e74\u300d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u793a\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u518d\u5efa\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5e03\u544a\u306e\u5e74\u3092\u7d00\u5143\u524d454\u5e74\u3068\u3057\u30017\u65e5\u30921\u9031\u3068\u3059\u308b69\u9031\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061483\u65e5\u3092483\u5e74\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u958b\u59cb\u3092\u897f\u66a629\u5e74\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u78d4\u5211\u306f70\u9031\u76ee\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3082\u3046\u300c1\u9031\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a7\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u897f\u66a636\u5e74\u306b\u798f\u97f3\u304c\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u3078\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30b3\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002[46]\n\n\n\n

\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u6642\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u5e74\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u8a1826\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u4eba\u306e\u7f6a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e03\u3064\u306e\u6642\u300d\u306e\u61f2\u7f70\u304c\u30012520\u5e74\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5404360\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u9810\u8a00\u4e0a\u306e7\u5e74\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u738b\u30bc\u30c7\u30ad\u30e4\u306e\u5ec3\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u578b\u7684\u306a\u795e\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f821\u7ae025\u201327\u7bc0\u3067\u4e88\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u652f\u914d\u304c\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u8cb8\u3057\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u671f\u9593\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30bc\u30c7\u30ad\u30e4\u306e\u5ec3\u4f4d\u304c\u7d00\u5143\u524d606\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u6642\u300d\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u6642\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u5e30\u9084\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u822c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5815\u843d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f84\u7ae0\u306e\u3001\u30cd\u30d6\u30ab\u30c9\u30cd\u30b6\u30eb\u304c\u898b\u305f\u5927\u6728\u304c\u5207\u308a\u5012\u3055\u308c\u30017\u5e74\u9593\u6210\u9577\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5922\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e88\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[47][48]\n\n\n\n

\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6642\uff1a<\/strong> \u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f812\u7ae04\u7bc0\u304a\u3088\u30739\u7bc0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6642\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f1799\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002[49] \u305d\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5c06\u8ecd\u30d9\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u6559\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[41] \u300c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6642\u300d\u306f1914\u5e74\u307e\u3067115\u5e74\u9593\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[50] 1799\u5e74\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u933211\u7ae03\u7bc0\u306e1260\u65e5\u3092\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f82\u7ae0\u30017\u7ae0\u300112\u7ae0\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30a2\u30cc\u30b91\u4e16\u304c\u6559\u7687\u3092\u666e\u904d\u7684\u53f8\u6559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u305f539\u5e74\u304b\u30891799\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e1260\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[51][52]\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c50\u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\u5e74\u3067\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5974\u96b7\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cb8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3078\u8fd4\u9084\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[53] \u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u7f6a\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5\u3068\u675f\u7e1b\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[54] \u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\u3053\u305d\u5bfe\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5927\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u306150\u56de\u76ee\u306e50\u5e74\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u81e8\u5728\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u6d41\u5211\u524d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b2500\u5e74\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u306150\u00d750\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c1874\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3002[55]\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u65e5\u306f\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5275\u9020\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e03\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5343\u5e74\u671f\u306f\u30011000\u5e74\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u5b89\u606f\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u304c1843\u5e74\u3092\u5275\u9020\u304b\u30896000\u5e74\u5f8c\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001[53] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u304c\u7d00\u5143\u524d4129\u5e74\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u30011872\u5e74\u30926000\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3002[56] \u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u3068\u30a8\u30d0\u304c\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3059\u524d\u306b\u30a8\u30c7\u30f3\u30672\u5e74\u9593\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3001\u7f6a\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u30896000\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f1874\u5e7410\u6708\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u623b\u308a\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3002[57]\n\n\n\n

\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u7db8\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6c11\u65cf\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3082\u307e\u305f\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u306e\u6b7b\u304b\u3089\u897f\u66a633\u5e74\u307e\u30671845\u5e74\u9593\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u3058\u9577\u3055\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3001\u795e\u306e\u4e0d\u8208\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u897f\u66a633\u5e74\u304b\u30891878\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff08\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[58][59]\n\n\n\n

\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u3092\u5931\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u897f\u66a633\u5e74\u304b\u308970\u5e74\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u7834\u58ca\u307e\u3067\u306e37\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306f\u30011878\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[60] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6c11\u65cf\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u8208\u304c\u897f\u66a633\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u306f\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30c6\u30b3\u30b9\u30c6\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b3\u5e74\u534a\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u3078\u306e\u53ec\u3057\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011878\u5e74\u304b\u30891881\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e3\u5e74\u534a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u53ec\u3057\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u7d9a\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u62db\u304d\u304c\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u4e88\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6cb9\u6ce8\u304c\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u308d\u3070\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u3078\u5165\u308a\u3001\u738b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b53\u547c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e21\u66ff\u5546\u305f\u3061\u3092\u795e\u6bbf\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u307e\u3067\u306e3\u5e74\u534a\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u738b\u6a29\u638c\u63e1\u3068\u300c\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\uff081878\u5e74\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u4e88\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[61]\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u66a629\u5e74\u304b\u308969\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6642\u4ee3\u306e40\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u53ce\u7a6b\u300d\u306f\u30011874\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e40\u5e74\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u3092\u4e88\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[62] \u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5f7c\u304c\u6cb9\u6ce8\u304c\u308c\u308b30\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u5230\u6765\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u30011844\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u518d\u81e8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u5931\u6557\u3001\u300c\u5927\u5931\u671b\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u793a\u3059\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e30\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[63]\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u7fa9\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u5e74\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7c21\u7565\u56f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5e74\u8868\u306b\u306f\u30011931\u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6559\u6d3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u5411\u3051\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u7fa9\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1879\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6559\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u66f8\u7121\u8b2c\u8aac\uff1a<\/strong> \u300eZion\u2019s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ\u2019s Presence\u300f\u521d\u671f\u53f7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u795e\u306e\u300c\u7121\u8b2c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[64]\n\n\n\n

\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u3078\u306e\u518d\u81e8\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30d1\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a424\u7ae037\u7bc0\uff09\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5230\u6765\uff08coming\uff09\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u81e8\u5728\uff08presence\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u65b9\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002[65]\n\n\n\n

\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6559\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [66][67]\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u6cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5929\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [68]\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u306e\u540d\u306f\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u5275\u8a2d\u8005 Charles Taze Russell \u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u3092\u6642\u6298\u7528\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u795e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002[69]\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b42\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff1a<\/strong> [70]\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u3078\u884c\u304f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u970a\u306e\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [71]\n\n\n\n

\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u547d\u3092\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u6551\u3044\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u795e\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3068\u6804\u5149\u3078\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d16\u3044\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6b7b\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u6027\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[72][73]\n\n\n\n

\u697d\u5712\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6551\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [74][75][76]\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u8005\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [77]\n\n\n\n

\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u518d\u81e8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u81e8\u5728\u300d\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> [78][79][80]\n\n\n\n

1880\u20131889\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1880\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[81]\n\n\n\n

1881\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u3067\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u7d9a\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u771f\u7406\u3078\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[82]\n\n\n\n

1881\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3002[83][84][85] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8056\u53e5\u304c\u4e00\u8a00\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u8056\u970a\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5225\u500b\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u671b\u3080\u6642\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u795e\u6027\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002[86][87][88]\n\n\n\n

1877\u5e74\u3001\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fbH\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u53cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[89] \u307e\u305f\u30011880\u5e74\u306b\u300eZion\u2019s Watch Tower\u300f\u306e\u8457\u8005 J. H. \u30d1\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8056\u970a\u306f\u4eba\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001[90] \u521d\u671f\u306e\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8056\u970a\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\uff08he\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3001[91][92][93] \u300c\u795e\u8056\u306a\u4e09\u8005\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[94]\n\n\n\n

1882\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5730\u7344\u306e\u706b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5730\u7344\uff08hell\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5893\uff08tomb\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[95][96]\n\n\n\n

1887\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f1880\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5951\u7d04\u306f144,000\u4eba\u306e\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u5929\u3078\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u306e\u307f\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[97] 1887\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u3059\u3067\u306b\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[98][99]\n\n\n\n

1890\u20131899\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1890\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f812\u7ae04\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6642\u300d\u306f\u30011799\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3078\u4fb5\u653b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u7687\u6a29\u306e\u529b\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661914\u5e74\u306b\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u304c\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u7d42\u7109\u3068\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[100]\n\n\n\n

1891\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u8056\u66f8\u7684\u643a\u6319\uff08rapture\uff09\u306f\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u81e8\u5728\u671f\u9593\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5404\u4eba\u306e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u6b7b\u306e\u6642\u306b\u970a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3078\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002[101][102]\n\n\n\n

1891\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u795e\u306e\u5fa1\u5ea7\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30a2\u30c7\u30b9\u661f\u56e3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[103]\n\n\n\n

1897\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423\u7ae036\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[104]\n\n\n\n

1900\u20131909\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1904\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u3078\u884c\u304f144,000\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u300c\u795e\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5275\u9020\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9650\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u795e\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5929\u3078\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[105][106]\n\n\n\n

1904\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ed9\u793a\u93327\u7ae09\u7bc0\u30fb14\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5927\u7fa4\u8846\uff08Great Company\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u305f\u3061\u3078\u306e\u71b1\u610f\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u300d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u970a\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u3082\u5929\u306e\u547d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u970a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[107] \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5929\u3067\u738b\u3084\u796d\u53f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[108][109]\n\n\n\n

1904\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 1914\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u524d\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306f\u3001[110][111] \u300c1914\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u5f8c\u300d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[112]\n\n\n\n

1907\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u6765\u305f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[113] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\uff08144,000\u4eba\u306e\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5171\u540c\u30e1\u30b7\u30a2\u304b\u3064\u5171\u540c\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002[99][114]\n\n\n\n

1910\u20131919\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5404\u5275\u9020\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u300d\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b7,000\u5e74\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[115]\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u30011914\u5e74\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u6fc0\u5909\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[116]\n\n\n\n

1916\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u524d\u306f1874\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a1914\u5e74\u306b\u9802\u70b9\u3078\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3001[117][118] 1914\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[119][120]\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5c0e\u6a29\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1aWatch Tower Society presidency dispute<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917\u5e74\u3001Joseph Franklin Rutherford \u306f\u3001\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u308b\u6559\u7fa9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ed9\u793a\u93321\u7ae0\u304a\u3088\u30732\u7ae0\u306e\u4e03\u4eba\u306e\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u4f7f\u8005\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8056\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3001\u8056\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[121][122]\n\n\n\n

1919\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eba\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u300d\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u7f6a\u6df1\u3044\u50be\u5411\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u8056\u5316\u300d\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3078\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[123][124] \u3057\u304b\u30571919\u5e74\u3001\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3068\u5171\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002[125]\n\n\n\n

1920\u20131929\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1920\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u795e\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u738b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5373\u4f4d\u5e74\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e1878\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001[117] 1914\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[126]\n\n\n\n

1920\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u3078\u306e\u8a3c\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u3092\u5ba3\u3079\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a424\u7ae014\u7bc0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[127] \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[128]\n\n\n\n

1922\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f1914\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7fa9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u652f\u914d\u300d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[129] 1914\u5e74\u306b\u5929\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[130][131]\n\n\n\n

1923\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8d16\u3044\u3068\u5fa9\u6d3b\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d16\u3044\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30011923\u5e74\u306e\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5fa9\u6d3b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002[132] \u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u3068\u30a8\u30d0\u3001\u30ce\u30a2\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6d2a\u6c34\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3001\u30bd\u30c9\u30e0\u3068\u30b4\u30e2\u30e9\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u9665\u843d\u6642\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u6b7b\u306c\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u3001\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u6069\u6075\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[133]\n\n\n\n

1923\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a425\u7ae031\u201346\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u7f8a\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u968e\u7d1a\u3078\u5584\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5343\u5e74\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u3067\u547d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[134][135][132] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3092\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[136]\n\n\n\n

1925\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3068\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u507d\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u6253\u5012\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u52e2\u529b\u9593\u306e\u4e71\u6226\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[137][138][139]\n\n\n\n

1925\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ed9\u793a\u933212\u7ae0\u306e\u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u3001\u7adc\u3001\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6559\u7687\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3001\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u738b\u56fd\uff09\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[140][141]\n\n\n\n

1926\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[142]\n\n\n\n

1926\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u5927\u4f1a\u3084\u516c\u7684\u4f1d\u9053\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021926\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u53f7\u306e\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[143]\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a424\u7ae045\u201347\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u8ce2\u3044\u50d5\u300d\u306f\u30011897\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[144][145] \u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u300d\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[146]\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u7720\u308c\u308b\u8056\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e1878\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001[147] 1918\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[148][149]\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423\u7ae036\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3001[104] \u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u8005\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[150]\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u300c\u656c\u610f\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u795d\u8cc0\u306f\u3001[151][152] \u300c\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795d\u796d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[153]\n\n\n\n

1940\u20131949\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u305f\u3070\u3053\u7981\u6b62\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u76e3\u7763\u3084\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4efb\u547d\u8077\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[196]\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d00\u5143\u524d4129\u5e74[56] \u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d00\u5143\u524d4128\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001100\u5e74\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u7d00\u5143\u524d4028\u5e74\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u53f26,000\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u3082\u30011872\u5e7410\u6708[198] \u304b\u30891972\u5e74\u3078\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[199][200]\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society \u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u300c\u6cd5\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08legal governing body\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[201]\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u6ec5\u4ea1\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d606\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d00\u5143\u524d607\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u9084\u5e74\u304c\u7d00\u5143\u524d536\u5e74\u304b\u3089537\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3001607\u5e74\u304b\u308970\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[202] 1914\u5e74\u3078\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d1\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u897f\u66a61\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300c0\u5e74\u300d\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[203]\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u897f\u66a61\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\uff08governing body\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[204]\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d00\u5143\u524d4028\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d4026\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[205]\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u61f2\u6212\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u898f\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u4f1a\u8846\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3078\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[206][207] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f1904\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u4f1a\u54e1\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u7f6a\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u300c\u4ea4\u308f\u308a\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u3079\u304d\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4f1a\u8846\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6295\u7968\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[208]\n\n\n\n

1945\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f38\u8840\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[209][210] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f1d15\u7ae019\u201329\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8840\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u3001\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u52a9\u8a00\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u3064\u307e\u305a\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304b\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300d\u3001[211] \u307e\u305f\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[212]\n\n\n\n

1950\u20131959\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u5b97\u6559\uff08religion\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u9069\u5207\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[213] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30b6\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u3092\u300c\u507d\u308a\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8efd\u8511\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8986\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[214]\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u738b\u3001\u30b5\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u4eba\u3005\uff08ancient worthies\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u524d\u306b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u541b\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6559\u3048\u304c\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[215][216][217][218]\n\n\n\n

1951\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423\u7ae036\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30cf\u30eb\u30de\u30b2\u30c9\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[150] 1914\u5e74\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[219]\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u975e\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[220][221]\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d00\u5143\u524d4026\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d00\u5143\u524d4025\u5e74\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u795e\u306e6,000\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u300c\u4f11\u307f\u306e\u65e5\u300d\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u30011976\u5e74\u5317\u534a\u7403\u79cb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[205]\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u77e5\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[222] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u795e\u306e\u5fa1\u5ea7\u304c\u30d7\u30ec\u30a2\u30c7\u30b9\u661f\u56e3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[103][223]\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30b4\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u914d\u4e0b\u306e\u60aa\u970a\u306e\u738b\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[174] \u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u81ea\u8eab\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b4\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5730\u7403\u8fd1\u8fba\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u970a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[224]\n\n\n\n

1954\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[225][226][227] \u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u8a33\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e proskyne\u2032\u014d \u3092\u3001\u300c\u5d07\u62dd\u3059\u308b\uff08worship\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u308b\uff08do obeisance to\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6b3d\u5b9a\u8a33\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f \u201cworship\u201d\uff09\u3002[228] \u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u300c\u5d07\u62dd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[229]\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 1932\u5e74\u306b1918\u5e74\u3067\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8056\u970a\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306f\u30011918\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3082\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[230]\n\n\n\n

1958\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f811\u7ae017\u201319\u7bc0\u304a\u3088\u307311\u7ae027\u201345\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5357\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30b3\u30b93\u4e16\uff0817\u201319\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0827\u201330\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\uff0830\u201331\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\uff0832\u201345\u7bc0\uff09\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5357\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30c8\u30ec\u30de\u30a4\u30aa\u30b95\u4e16\uff0817\u201319\u7bc0\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82f1\u7c73\u52e2\u529b\uff0827\u201345\u7bc0\uff09\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[231]\n\n\n\n

1960\u20131969\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1961\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f38\u8840\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7f6a\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[232] \u4eba\u4f53\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[233]\n\n\n\n

1962\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30ed\u30fc\u30de13\u7ae01\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u30011929\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u8986\u3057\u3066\u3001[234] \u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e1886\u5e74\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3078\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[235] \u305d\u306e1\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u795e\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u300c\u6c5a\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[157][236]\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u518d\u3073\u7d00\u5143\u524d4026\u5e74\u3078\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[237] \u4eba\u985e\u53f26,000\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u30011975\u5e74\u5317\u534a\u7403\u79cb\u306b\u5230\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[238]\n\n\n\n

1967\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u4f53\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u306f\u4eba\u8089\u98df\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001[239] \u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5fcc\u307f\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6163\u884c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u51e6\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[240] \u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[7][241] 1972\u5e74\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u8853\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u6551\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u51e6\u7f6e\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u4eba\u8089\u98df\u300d\u3068\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[242]\n\n\n\n

1968\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u5275\u9020\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u516d\u5275\u9020\u65e5\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u9694\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[200][205][243] \u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u77ed\u3044\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6570\u9031\u9593\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6570\u304b\u6708\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u3057\u304b\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e1,000\u5e74\u7d71\u6cbb\u304c1975\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002[244]\n\n\n\n

1970\u20131979\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1970\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\uff08governing body\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001[204][245] \u300c\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u8056\u66f8\u518a\u5b50\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u305f\u3061\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[246] \u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[247][248]\n\n\n\n

1971\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 1971\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\uff08Governing Body of Jehovah\u2019s witnesses\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[248]\n\n\n\n

1973\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u55ab\u7159\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306f\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u300c6\u304b\u6708\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u671f\u9593\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u55ab\u7159\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[249]\n\n\n\n

1980\u20131989\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u4f53\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u61f2\u6212\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9078\u629e\u4e8b\u9805\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u3092\u4eba\u8089\u98df\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[250] \u3053\u306e\u300e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u51e6\u7f6e\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f1967\u5e74\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8986\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[7][241]\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8131\u9000\uff08disassociate\uff09\u3057\u305f\u4f1a\u54e1\u3082\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5fcc\u907f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[251]\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b66\u9053\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9283\u5668\u300d\u306e\u643a\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u9577\u8001\u4efb\u547d\u306a\u3069\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7279\u6a29\u300d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[252]\n\n\n\n

1988\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5275\u9020\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u300d\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5404\u3005\u6b63\u78ba\u306b7,000\u5e74\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[253] \u300c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u9577\u3055\u300d\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[254]\n\n\n\n

1990\u20131999\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u5275\u9020\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u516d\u5275\u9020\u65e5\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u9694\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u30011968\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30011963\u5e74\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002[255]\n\n\n\n

1992\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30e0\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7f8a\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[256] \u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u52a9\u624b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3067\u5949\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u300c\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7f8a\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[257]\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f811\u7ae044\u201345\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30011991\u5e74\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[258][259]\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8a\u3068\u5c71\u7f8a\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671914\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[260][261] \u300c\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\u300d\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u306b\u6210\u5c31\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u540d\u306e\u64c1\u8b77\uff08vindication of Jehovah\u2019s name\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u795e\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u305d\u306e\u540d\u3092\u795e\u8056\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[262] \u524d\u8005\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u30011991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002[263]\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423\u7ae036\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671914\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[219] \u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[264][265][266][267][268]\n\n\n\n

2000\u20132009\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 144,000\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671935\u5e74\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[269] \u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[270]\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u904e\u304e\u53bb\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u4fe1\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[271] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011927\u5e74\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002[150]\n\n\n\n

2010\u20132019\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c1914\u5e74\u306b\u3057\u308b\u3057\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u6642\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3001\u300c\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u898b\u308b\u5225\u306e\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3088\u3046\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[272]\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u601d\u616e\u6df1\u3044\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[273] \u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300c\u53ec\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3061\uff08domestics\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u500b\u3005\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u5168\u54e1\u3068\u300c\u5927\u7fa4\u8846\u300d\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30a424\u7ae048\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u5143\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[274][275]\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u30de\u30b4\u30b0\u306e\u30b4\u30b0\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[224] \u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u9023\u5408\u300d\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[276]\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30de\u30bf\u30a425\u7ae010\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u82b1\u5a7f\u306e\u5230\u7740\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671919\u5e74\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[277] \u5c06\u6765\u306e\u88c1\u304d\u306e\u6642\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[278] \u30de\u30bf\u30a425\u7ae08\u20139\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u611a\u304b\u306a\u51e6\u5973\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671919\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[279] \u5927\u60a3\u96e3\u524d\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[280]\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f837\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u4e7e\u3044\u305f\u9aa8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u30671918\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8feb\u5bb3\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f1919\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[281] 2\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u30891919\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u300c\u970a\u7684\u6355\u56da\u300d\u3078\u518d\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f89\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u58fa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u304c\u4f1d\u9053\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\u306e\u6642\u306b\u88c1\u304f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[282]\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f837\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u4e8c\u672c\u306e\u68d2\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u6a29\u4e89\u3044\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001[283] \u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306b\u300c\u5927\u7fa4\u8846\u300d\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[284]\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u540d\u306e\u64c1\u8b77\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u518d\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u30011995\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u8986\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[285][286]\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f811\u7ae044\u201345\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u30011991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u300d\u3078\u518d\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[287]\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u5e7b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306e\u5e55\u5c4b\uff08\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u970a\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\uff09\u306b\u306a\u305e\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5d07\u62dd\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[288]\n\n\n\n

2020\u20132029\u5e74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 2\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308919\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5357\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f811\u7ae025\u201326\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5317\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30ec\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u5357\u306e\u738b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30bc\u30ce\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u300d\u3078\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[289]\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fcc\u907f\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6392\u65a5\uff08disfellowshipping\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9664\u53bb\uff08removal from the congregation\uff09\u300d\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u80cc\u6559\u8005\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u300c\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u77ed\u304f\u6328\u62f6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u96c6\u4f1a\u3078\u62db\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002[290]\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e Raymond Franz \u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de13\u7ae04\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3078\u623b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[291]\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5149\u300f\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6697\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u5149\u304c\u518d\u3073\u70b9\u706f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3002[292]\n\n\n\n

\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9577 Nathan Homer Knorr \u304c\u524d\u4efb\u8005 Joseph Franklin Rutherford \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3078\u56de\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002[293]\n\n\n\n

1954\u5e74\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u73fe\u884c\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6392\u65a5\u306e\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5bfe\u5c0b\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f Frederick William Franz \u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u300d\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u305d\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u5fcc\u907f\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3002[294]\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u30d8\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30fbG\u30fb\u30b3\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u518d\u81e8\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u507d\u9810\u8a00\u2026\u2026\u507d\u308a\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u300d\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4f1a\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306f\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u4fdd\u305f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u597d\u304d\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002[294]\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1.  Franz 2002<\/a>, p. 106<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2.  “Jehovah, the God of Progressive Revelation”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 15, 1964. p. 365. The abundance of spiritual food and the amazing details of Jehovah’s purposes that have been revealed to Jehovah’s anointed witnesses are clear evidence that they are the ones mentioned by Jesus when he foretold a ‘faithful and discreet slave’ class that would be used to dispense God’s progressive revelations in these last days … How thankful we should be for the provision God has made of this slave class, the modern spiritual remnant, as they faithfully dispense the revealed truths of Jehovah! … Jehovah’s faithful witnesses have been progressively brought to an understanding of Jehovah’s purposes, which are clearer now than ever before in history.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3.  Franz 2007<\/a>, pp. 152\u2013164<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4.  Holden 2002<\/a>, pp. 22, 10, 158, 163<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5.  “The Godly Qualities of Love and Hate”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 15 July 1974. Christians have implicit trust in their heavenly Father; they do not question what he tells them through his written Word and organization.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6.  “Jehovah’s Theocratic Organization Today”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 1, 1952. p. 79. Are we assigned as individuals to bring forth the food for the spiritual table? No? Then let us not try to take over the slave’s duties. We should eat and digest and assimilate what is set before us, without shying away from parts of the food because it may not suit the fancy of our mental taste. The truths we are to publish are the ones provided through the discreet-slave organization, not some personal opinions contrary to what the slave has provided as timely food. Jehovah and Christ direct and correct the slave as needed, not we as individuals. If we do not see a point at first we should keep trying to grasp it, rather than opposing and rejecting it and presumptuously taking the position that we are more likely to be right than the discreet slave. We should meekly go along with the Lord’s theocratic organization and wait for further clarification … Theocratic ones will appreciate the Lord’s visible organization and not be so foolish as to pit against Jehovah’s channel their own human reasoning and sentiment and personal feelings.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7.  Muramoto, Osamu (August 1998). “Bioethics of the refusal of blood by Jehovah’s Witnesses, Part 1”<\/a>. Journal of Medical Ethics<\/em>. 24<\/strong> (4): 223\u2013230. doi<\/a>:10.1136\/jme.24.4.223<\/a>. PMC<\/a> 1377670<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 9752623<\/a>. They called vaccination “a crime, an outrage, a delusion’ and ‘the most barbarous practice’, and prohibited organ transplants as ‘cannibalism’, only quietly to reverse those positions as those practices became standard medical care. Most JWs accepted this reversal without questioning whatever tragedies were caused by the misguided doctrines.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8.  “The Path of the Righteous Does Keep Getting Brighter”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 1, 1981. pp. 26\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 39: “And though the Bible contains no direct statement that the seventh thousand will be the epoch of Christ’s reign, the great Sabbath Day of restitution to the world, yet the venerable tradition is not without a reasonable foundation.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10.  “Knowledge and Faith Regarding Chronology”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1, 1907. p. 294. Can we feel absolutely sure that the Chronology set forth in the DAWN-STUDIES is correct? …we have never claimed our calculations to be infallibly correct; we have never claimed that they were knowledge, nor based upon indisputable evidence, facts, knowledge; our claim has always been that they are based on faith. We have set forth the evidences as plainly as possible and stated the conclusions of faith we draw from them, and have invited others to accept as much or as little of them as their hearts and heads could endorse. …Possibly some who have read the DAWNS have presented our conclusions more strongly than we; but if so that is their own responsibility.”<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11.  “Impart God’s Progressive Revelation to Mankind”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1965. pp. 158\u2013159.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12.  Penton 1997<\/a>, pp. 165\u2013171.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13.  Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society 1993<\/a>, p. 709.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15.  Rutherford, J. F. (1933). Preparation<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. pp. 64, 67. Enlightenment proceeds from Jehovah by and through Christ Jesus and is given to the faithful anointed on earth at the temple, and brings great peace and consolation to them. Again Zechariah talked with the angel of the Lord, which shows that the remnant are instructed by the angels of the Lord. The remnant do not hear audible sounds, because such is not necessary. Jehovah has provided his own good way to convey thoughts to the minds of his anointed ones… Those of the remnant, being honest and true, must say, We do not know; and the Lord enlightens them, sending his angels for that very purpose.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16.  “Jehovah’s Honor\/The New King Begins His Rule”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 1933. pp. 53, 62. As cited by Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17.  Life Everlasting in Freedom in the Sons of God<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1966. p. 149. As cited by Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18.  “The Things Revealed Belong to Us”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1986. pp. 10\u201315. In 1925 God’s earthly servants became possessors of an accurate understanding… In 1932 their understanding was deepened still further. Jehovah revealed that the prophecies related … to spiritual Israel, the Christian congregation. (Romans 2:28, 29) Then, in 1935 a corrected understanding of John’s vision of the “great crowd” in Revelation chapter 7 opened the eyes of anointed ones to the huge gathering work that still lay ahead of them.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19.  “Part 1\u2014Flashes of Light\u2014Great and Small”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1995. pp. 17, 18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20.  Rutherford 1930<\/a>, p. 64.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21.  Rutherford 1930<\/a>, p. 106.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22.  “His Organization”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 1, 1933. p. 364. Without doubt these angels are delegated by the Lord to convey his instructions to the members of his organization on Earth. Just how this is done is not necessary for us to understand.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23.  “You Must Be Holy Because Jehovah Is Holy”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 1976. p. 123.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24.  “Keep in Step With Jehovah’s Organization”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 15, 2001. p. 18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25.  “Who is Wise?”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1922. As cited by Franz 2002<\/a>, p. 228.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26.  “The Strong Cable of Chronology”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 15, 1922. As cited by Franz 2002<\/a>, p. 226.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27.  “To Whom Shall We Go but Jesus Christ?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1979. pp. 23\u201324.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1954. p. 638.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29.  “Name and Purpose of The Watchtower”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 15, 1950. p. 263.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 115.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31.  Gruss, Edmond C. (1972). The Jehovah’s Witnesses and Prophetic Speculation<\/em>. Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co. p. 64. Gruss based his comments on The Truth Shall Make You Free<\/em>, 1943, pp. 141\u2013152.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32.  “The Sign of His Presence”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1880.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 26<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34.  Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35.  “If Death Ends All”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1879.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36.  “Why Did Christ Die?”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1879.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37.  “The Royal Priesthood\/If Death Ends All”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1879.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38.  Rogerson 1969<\/a>, p. 17<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39.  Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 17<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 21<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, pp. 43\u201348, 144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43.  Russell 1889<\/a>, pp. 243\u2013244<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44.  Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 47<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45.  Russell 1891<\/a>, pp. 313\u2013376<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, pp. 36\u201337<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47.  Russell 1889<\/a>, pp. 74\u2013102<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, pp. 37\u201339<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 23 Miller’s chronology indicated the start in 1798.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50.  Russell 1891<\/a>, pp. 23\u201360<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 23<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52.  Russell 1891<\/a>, p. 69<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 25<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 177<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, pp. 39\u201341<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56.  Russell 1889<\/a>, pp. 53\u201354<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57.  Russell 1891<\/a>, pp. 127\u2013128<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  58.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 213<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  59.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 218<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  60.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 221<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  61.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 235<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  62.  Russell 1889<\/a>, pp. 105, 150, 222, 234<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  63.  Crompton 1996<\/a>, p. 47<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  64.  “Views From the Watch Tower”<\/a> (PDF). Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1908. p. 2. Archived from the original<\/a> (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  65.  “How Will Christ Come?”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 1879. p. 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  66.  Russell, Charles (1 March 1906). “Views From the Watch Tower”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. pp. 68\u201369. Then came the suggestion that all the larger forms of being were mere evolutions from lower to higher. With this thought the learned of this world have been wrestling for the past fifty years, shaking the foundations of faith in the Bible for millions. For if the Bible be true this theory is false as respects man’s origin. Instead of further evolution being our salvation the Bible points us to our fall, to the redemption accomplished for the world by the Son of God, and to the coming deliverance of the groaning creation from sin and its death penalty. Only those who trust the Bible record are safe from the blighting influence of this evolution error.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  67.  Russell 1886<\/a>, p. 172: “These things are clearly taught in the Scriptures, from beginning to end, and are in direct opposition to the Evolution theory; or, rather, such ‘babblings of science, falsely so called,’ are in violent and irreconcilable conflict with the Word of God.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  68.  Barbour 1877<\/a>, p. 48,49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  69.  Franz 2007<\/a>, p. 492<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  70.  Barbour 1877<\/a>, pp. 6, 42<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  71.  Barbour 1877<\/a>, p. 165<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  72.  Russell 1886<\/a>, pp. 149\u2013172<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  73.  Russell, C. T. (July 15, 1906). “Harvest Gatherings and Siftings”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 229.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  74.  Russell, C. T. (1877). The Object and Manner of Our Lord’s Return<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2009-09-17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  75.  “In Re “The Last Trump””<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1879. p. 7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  76.  “Speak the Pure Language and Live Forever!”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1, 1991. p. 17. In 1879 … a small Bible-study group led by Charles Taze Russell was meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. They had become certain that Jesus’ second coming…would restore Paradise on earth, with eternal life for obedient humans.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  77.  Barbour 1877<\/a>, p. 42<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  78.  Barbour 1877<\/a>, pp. 67\u201377<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  79.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 20<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  80.  Russell 1889<\/a>, pp. 38, 39<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  81.  “Dialogue”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1880. p. 2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  82.  Russell, C. T. (July 15, 1906). “Harvest Gatherings and Siftings”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 234.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  83.  “New Version of the N. T.”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 1881. p. 7. And why did they thus keep the people in ignorance? Because they feared that if people knew this, the only text which gives even a shadow of support to the doctrine of the TRINITY, to be an interpolation to support a papal error, they might renounce the error.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  84.  “Revelation XX:5”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 1881. p. 132. As to the motives and errors which may have led to these unwarranted interpolations of the [Bible] text, we may be able to offer a suggestion, viz., the last mentioned (1 John 5:7,8) was probably intended to give authority and sanction to the doctrine of the “Trinity.”<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  85.  “A Short Sermon From a Familiar Text”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1881. p. 4. “He gave his only begotten Son.” This phraseology brings us into conflict with an old Babylonian theory, viz.: Trinitarianism. If that doctrine is true, how could there be any Son to give? A begotten Son, too? Impossible.<\/em> If these three are one, did God send himself? And how could Jesus say: “My Father is greater than I.” John 14:28. [emphasis retained from original]<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  86.  “”Hear, O Israel! Jehovah Our God Is One\u2014Jehovah””<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1882. p. 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  87.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 343: “Barbour and Paton were trinitarians … although Henry Grew and George Stetson, two others who had influenced him, were non\u2013trinitarians, Russell did not take a stand on the matter, at least publicly, until after his split with Paton.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  88.  Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society 1993<\/a>, p. 120<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  89.  Barbour, N. H.; Russell, C. T. (1877). The Three Worlds<\/em><\/a>. p. 57. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2009-09-22. I am beginning to think Age-to-come people, and many others among pre-millennialists, do not believe in anything of a spiritual nature, or have the most remote comprehension of things of that order; either that the saint is raised ‘a spiritual body,’ or in the existence of spiritual beings, or even of the Holy Spirit itself. I know one class of age-to-come believers, the Christadelphians, do not. The Holy Spirit, say they, is but a principle, or element of power, and not an intelligence. It is nothing more nor less than ‘electricity;’ is taught in one of their books, now before me. What wonder they discern only a fleshly future.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  90.  Paton, J. H. (1880). Day Dawn<\/em>. A. D. Jones. pp. 225, 229. The work of the Holy Spirit is one of the most important elements in the plan of revelation and salvation. He is always spoken of by the Saviour as a Person, and is called the “Spirit of truth.” We will follow the Saviour’s example in this, though we do not propose to deal with the philosophy of that fact. He being the Spirit of truth, it is His mission to make known the truth.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  91.  “Will the Spirit Be Withdrawn?”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1880. p. 8. But the Spirit cannot resign his work until it is complete.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  92.  “”To Communicate Forget Not””. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 1880. p. 4. Then let the Spirit use his sword upon others as he may see fit to humble them, strip them of pride, and bring them to the rock that is higher than they.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  93.  “Isaac and Rebecca”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1880. p. 8. The Spirit is still our leader and instructor. He is now telling us of Him who comes by way of unseen presence that He is here present.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  94.  “Number Three\u2014Part 1”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1881. p. 5. The number three is surprisingly prominent, as the subject opens before us … We would first call attention to the Divine Three\u2014Father, Son and Holy Spirit\u2014often mentioned in the Bible.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  95.  “Questions and Answers”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1882. p. 8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  96.  “Questions and Answers”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 1882. p. 4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  97.  “The Three Great Covenants”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1880.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  98.  “The New Covenant vs the Law Covenant”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 1887.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  99.  Wills 2006<\/a>, pp. 63\u201368<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  100.  Russell 1891<\/a>, pp. 38, 47\u201359<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  101.  Russell 1891<\/a>, pp. 239\u2013242<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  102.  Russell, C. T. (July 15, 1906). “Harvest Gatherings and Siftings”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 232.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  103.  Russell 1891<\/a>, p. 327<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  104.  Russell 1897<\/a>, pp. 602\u2013603<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  105.  Russell 1904<\/a>, p. 179: “We have every reason to believe that the definite, fixed number of the elect [chosen anointed ones] is that several times stated in Revelation (7:4; 14:1); namely, 144,000 ‘redeemed from amongst men.'”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  106.  “The Great Company”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1904.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  107.  Russell 1904<\/a>, pp. 168\u2013170<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  108.  Wills 2006<\/a>, pp. 57, 58<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  109.  “The Rank of the Ancient Worthies\/The Great Company”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1904. pp. 312\u2013313.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  110.  “The Outlook\u2014War & Prosperity”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 15, 1901. p. 292.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  111.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 78<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  112.  “Universal Anarchy”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. July 1, 1904. p. 197.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  113.  “Our Advocate, the World’s Mediator”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1907.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  114.  “The Word Mediator Used Differently”<\/a>. Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1909. p. 11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  115.  Scenario of the Photo-Drama of Creation<\/a><\/em>. International Bible Students Association. 1914. p. 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  116.  “Views from the Watch Tower”<\/a>. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1914. p. 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  117.  Russell 1889<\/a>, p. 101<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  118.  “Overcome With Wine”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 15, 1892. p. 27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  119.  “What Smiting of the Waters May Mean”<\/a>. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 1, 1916. p. 38.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  120.  “The Burning of the Tares”<\/a>. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 1, 1916. p. 265.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  121.  Woodworth, Clayton J.; Fisher, George H. (1917). “St. Paul, St. John, Arius and Waldo”<\/a>. The Finished Mystery<\/em>. Studies in the Scriptures. Vol. 7. Brooklyn, N.Y.: International Bible Students Association<\/a>, Peoples Pulpit Association<\/a>. pp. 23\u201344.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  122.  Woodworth, Clayton J.; Fisher, George H. (1917). “Wycliffe, Luther and Russell”<\/a>. The Finished Mystery<\/em>. Studies in the Scriptures. Vol. 7. Brooklyn, N.Y.: International Bible Students Association<\/a>, Peoples Pulpit Association<\/a>. pp. 45\u201372.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  123.  “The Two Parts of Sanctification”<\/a>. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1, 1913. pp. 291\u2013295.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  124.  “How Are We Sanctified?”<\/a>. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 1, 1916. pp. 98\u201399.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  125.  “Let Brotherly Love Continue”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 15, 1919. p. 375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  126.  “Gospel of the Kingdom”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1920. p. 196.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  127.  Russell 1897<\/a>, p. 568<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  128.  “Gospel of the Kingdom”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1920. pp. 199\u2013200.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  129.  “View from the Tower”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 15, 1892. p. 19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  130.  New Heavens and a New Earth<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1953. p. 225.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  131.  “Discourse By Brother J. F. Rutherford”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1922. pp. 332\u2013337.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  132.  “The Parable Of The Sheep and the Goats”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1923. pp. 307\u2013314.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  133.  Wills 2006<\/a>, pp. 141, 142<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  134.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 72<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  135.  “The Keys of the Kingdom and the Great Crowd”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1, 1979. p. 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  136.  Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 113<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  137.  “Work for the Anointed”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1925. pp. 3\u201310.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  138.  Rutherford 1930<\/a>, pp. 134, 223, 251<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  139.  The Finished Mystery<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1917. pp. 256\u2013258. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2009-09-16.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  140.  “Birth of the Nation”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1925. p. 69.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  141.  The Finished Mystery<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1917. p. 188. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2017-06-13. 12:7. And there was war In heaven.\u2014Between the two ecclesiastical powers, Pagan Rome and Papal Rome. Michael.\u2014”Who as God,” the Pope.\u2014B275; C62. And his angels.\u2014The Bishops.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  142.  Rutherford, J. F. (1926). Deliverance<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. pp. 268, 269.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  143.  “Restoration of True Religion”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1954. p. 150.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  144.  Russell 1897<\/a>, p. 613<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  145.  Franz 2002<\/a>, pp. 78\u201379<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  146.  “Servant\u2014Good and Evil”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 1927. pp. 51\u201357. As cited by Penton 1997<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  147.  Russell 1891<\/a>, p. 306<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  148.  “The First Resurrection”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 1, 1927. p. 163.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  149.  Rutherford 1930<\/a>, p. 226<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  150.  “Interesting Questions”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 1927. p. 62.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  151.  “The Prince of Peace”<\/a>. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 1, 1904. p. 364.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  152.  “Religion and Philosophy”. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 24, 1919. p. 215. Christmas is regarded by many people as the date of the birth of the babe Jesus in a manger at Bethlehem. Whether the date is correct or not is of small importance, but the event was and is of the greatest importance.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  153.  “The King Refines His People Spiritually”<\/a>. God’s Kingdom Rules!<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 2014. p. 102.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  154.  “Seventy Years’ Desolation\u2014Part II”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 15, 1922. p. 187., as reproduced by Raymond Franz, Crisis of Conscience<\/em>, pages 225, 226.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  155.  “The Altar in Egypt”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15 \u2013 December 1, 1928. pp. 339\u2013345, 355\u2013362. As cited by Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 170.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  156.  Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society 1993<\/a>, p. 152<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  157.  Franz 2007<\/a>, p. 484<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  158.  “The Higher Powers”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. June 1929. pp. 163\u2013169, 179\u2013185.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  159.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 65<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  160.  Russell 1891<\/a>, p. 23<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  161.  Rutherford, J. F. (1927). “12”. Creation<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. p. 314. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2009-03-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  162.  Rutherford, J. F. (1928). The Harp of God<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. p. 233.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  163.  “Locating the Time”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 1, 1929. pp. 355\u2013357. As cited by Gruss, Edmond C. (2003). The Four Presidents of the Watch Tower Society<\/em>, p. 117 and Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 48.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  164.  Rutherford, J. F. (1929). “4”. Prophecy<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. p. 65. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2009-03-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  165.  “Question and Answer”. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 30, 1930. pp. 503\u2013504. If it is true that Jesus has been present since the year 1914, then it must be admitted that nobody has seen Him with his natural eyes … thus, for over sixteen years, Christ has been present, unseen by men, but plainly revealed to those who are students of the Bible and looking for the evidences which Jesus said would be a proof of His presence.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  166.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 62<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  167.  Rutherford, J. F. (1932). Preservation<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. pp. 103\u2013194. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2009-03-27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  168.  “Jehovah’s House Desired”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1, 1932. p. 294.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  169.  Rutherford, J. F. (1933). Preparation<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 196.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  170.  Rutherford, J. F. (1932). What Is Truth?<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 56.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  171.  Franz 2007<\/a>, p. 150<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  172.  Russell 1897<\/a>, p. 555<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  173.  The Finished Mystery<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1917. p. 307.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  174.  Vindication<\/em>. Vol. 2. Watch Tower Society. p. 311.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  175.  Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society 1993<\/a>, p. 165<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  176.  “His Kindness\u2014Part 2”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 15, 1934. pp. 243\u2013251. As cited by Wills 2006<\/a>, pp. 192\u2013193.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  177.  “The Year of the Jubilee”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 1925. p. 57. We know the work of restitution must come to the Jews first, and through them to the rest of the world. As the Scriptures state that Jerusalem is to be the capital of the world and that the ancient worthies are to be princes in all the earth, we are warranted in expecting that the kingdom work will begin at Jerusalem.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  178.  Rutherford, J. F. (1932). Vindication<\/em><\/a>. Vol. 2. Watch Tower Society. pp. 258, 269, 295. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2009-03-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  179.  Rutherford, J. F. (1932). Vindication<\/em><\/a>. Vol. 3. Watch Tower Society. p. 333.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  180.  Rutherford, J. F. Vindication<\/em>. Vol. 3. Watch Tower Society. pp. 83\u201384.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  181.  “Sharing the Good News”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. January 15, 1927. pp. 26, 27. He who is called to be a minister of God must be a new creature, begotten of God’s holy spirit; none other can have a share. In this ministry only those who are new creatures in Jesus Christ are entitled to share.<\/q> As cited by Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 194.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  182.  “A Tribute to the Seventh Messenger”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1917. p. 325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  183.  Rutherford, J. F. (1934). Jehovah<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 191.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  184.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 69<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  185.  Rutherford, J. F. (1934). Jehovah<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. p. 320.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  186.  Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Divine Purpose<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1959. p. 140.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  187.  “Questions”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1935. p. 77.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  188.  “Vaccination a Failure”. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 12, 1921. p. 17. Vaccination never prevented anything and never will, and is the most barbarous practice … We are in the last days; and the devil is slowly losing his hold, making a strenuous effort meanwhile to do all the damage he can, and to his credit can such evils be placed … Use your rights as American citizens to forever abolish the devilish practice of vaccinations.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  189.  “Vaccination”. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1, 1929. p. 502. Thinking people would rather have smallpox than vaccination, because the latter sows seeds of syphilis, cancers, eczema, erysipelas, scrofula, consumption, even leprosy and many other loathsome affections. Hence the practice of vaccinations is a crime, an outrage, and a delusion.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  190.  “”True Christian Heard in Court””. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 2, 1935. p. 465. As vaccination is a direct injection of animal matter in the blood stream, vaccination is a direct violation of the law of Jehovah God.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  191.  “Birthday Celebrations”. The Golden Age<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 6, 1936. p. 499.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  192.  “Rebellious”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1937. p. 336. As cited by Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 195.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  193.  “Jehovah’s Royal House”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1930. p. 71. Since “Christ’ means the anointed of God, it is manifestly true that no one can properly be termed a Christian who is not in Christ and who has not received the anointing.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  194.  “”Fill the Earth””. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1938. p. 307., “Righteous World”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1938. pp. 323, 346. As cited by Wills 2006<\/a>, pp. 186\u2013187.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  195.  Jehovah’s Witnesses\u2014Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1993. p. 193., citing The Watchtower<\/em>, November 1, 1939.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  196.  “Everything For the Issue”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1942. pp. 205\u2013206.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  197.  “True Bible Chronology Stated A. M.”<\/a> Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1896. p. 112.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  198.  Barbour, N. H.; Russell, C. T. (1877). The Three Worlds<\/em>. pp. 67, 186. As cited by Gruss, Edmond C. (1972). The Jehovah’s Witnesses and Prophetic Speculation<\/em>, 1972, pp. 62\u201363.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  199.  “11”. The Truth Shall Make You Free<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1943. p. 151. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2020-07-30. Retrieved 2009-03-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  200.  Gruss, Edmond C. (1972). The Jehovah’s Witnesses and Prophetic Speculation<\/em>. Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co. pp. 68\u201369. ISBN<\/a> 0-87552-306-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  201.  “Kingdom Sign of the Servants”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 15, 1943. p. 216. [T]the remnant of Jehovah’s “people for his name” were colaboring with the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society as their legal governing body.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  202.  Chryssides, George D.<\/a> (2010). “How Prophecy Succeeds: The Jehovah’s Witnesses and Prophetic Expectations”<\/a>. International Journal for the Study of New Religions<\/em>. 1<\/strong> (1): 42. doi<\/a>:10.1558\/ijsnr.v1i1.27<\/a>. eISSN<\/a> 2041-952X<\/a>. ISSN<\/a> 2041-9511<\/a>. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2010-12-10. The Kingdom is at Hand<\/em> (1944) makes one further minor adjustment: the date 606 BCE becomes 607 BCE, principally on account of presumed new archaeological evidence. … The reasons are explained in The Watchtower<\/em>, 1 May 1952, 265.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  203.  “Determining the Year by Fact and Bible”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1, 1952. pp. 271\u20132. Concerning the first error, Russell and others considered 1 B.C. to A.D. 1 as being two years whereas in fact this is only one year because, as has been said above, there is no “zero” year in the B.C.-A.D. system for counting years.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  204.  “The Theocratic Alignment Today”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1944. pp. 330\u2013333.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  205.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1 February 1955. pp. 94\u201395.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  206.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 89<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  207.  “Unity For the New World”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1944. pp. 147\u2013156.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  208.  Russell 1904<\/a>, pp. 289\u2013290: “The administration of discipline is not the function of the elders only, but of the entire Church. … If the reproved one fails to clear himself, and continues<\/em> in the error or sin, then two or three brethren without previous prejudice should be asked to hear the matter and advise the disputants. (Elders they may or may not be, but their eldership would add no force or authority in the case except as their judgment might be the riper and their influence the more potent.) If this committee decide unanimously with either party, the other should acquiesce and the matter be wholly at an end\u2014correction, or restitution, so far as possible, being promptly made. If either of the original disputants still persists in the wrong course, the [accuser, a committee member] or, preferably, all of these together, may<\/em> then (but not sooner) exercise their privilege of bringing the matter before … the Church. Thus it is evident that the Elders were in no sense to be judges of the members\u2014hearing and judgment were left to the local body, or Church. The two preliminary steps (above mentioned) having been taken, the facts being certified to the elders, it would be their duty to call a general meeting of the Ecclesia<\/em> … as a court\u2014to hear the case in all of its particulars, and in the name and reverence of its Head to render a decision. … if the transgressor refuse to hear (obey) the decision of the entire Church, … the Church is to withdraw from him its fellowship and any and all signs or manifestations of brotherhood. [emphasis retained from original]”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  209.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 153<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  210.  “Immovable For the Right Worship”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1945. pp. 195\u2013204.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  211.  “The Apostolic Council”. Zion’s Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1892. p. 351.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  212.  “Settling Doctrinal Differences”. The Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 15, 1909. pp. 116\u2013117. These prohibitions had never come to the Gentiles, because they had never been under the Law Covenant; but so deeply rooted were the Jewish ideas on this subject that it was necessary to the peace of the Church that the Gentiles should observe this matter also … these items thus superadded to the Law of Love should be observed by all spiritual Israelites as representing the Divine will.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  213.  Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society 1993<\/a>, p. 567.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  214.  Rutherford, J. F. (1940). Religion<\/em>. Watch Tower Society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  215.  Jehovah’s Witnesses: Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom<\/em>. Watchtower. 1993. p. 76. At the time, it was believed that faithful men of old times, such as Abraham, Joseph, and David, would be resurrected before the end of this system of things and would serve as ‘princes in all the earth,’ in fulfillment of Psalm 45:16. This view was adjusted in 1950, when further study of the Scriptures indicated that those earthly forefathers of Jesus Christ would be resurrected after Armageddon.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  216.  Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Divine Purpose<\/em><\/a> (PDF). Watchtower. 1959. pp. 252\u2013253. Archived from the original<\/a> (PDF) on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2008-07-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  217.  For reactions to the announcement of the change of belief, see “The ‘Princes’ Are Here” in 1975 Yearbook of Jehovah’s Witnesses<\/em>. Watchtower. 1974. pp. 213\u2013214.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  218.  Harrison, Barbara Grizzuti (1978). Visions of Glory: A History and a Memory of Jehovah’s Witnesses<\/em><\/a>. Simon & Schuster. pp. 180\u2013181, 269\u2013270. Archived from the original<\/a> on February 9, 2004.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  219.  “Vision of the “Time of the End””<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 1, 1951. p. 404.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  220.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 15, 1952.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  221.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 15, 1958. Q: Are we to consider the injection of serums such as diphtheria toxin antitoxin and blood fractions such as gamma globulin into the blood stream, for the purpose of building up resistance to disease by means of antibodies, the same as the drinking of blood or the taking of blood or blood plasma by means of transfusion? A: No, it does not seem necessary that we put the two in the same category, although we have done so in times past.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  222.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1953. p. 703.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  223.  Consolation<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1937. p. 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  224.  “The Attack by Gog of Magog”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 1, 1953. pp. 583, 596.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  225.  “Interesting Queries”<\/a>. Watch Tower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 15, 1898. p. 216.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  226.  “Snares”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1939. p. 339. Jehovah God commands all to worship Christ Jesus because Christ Jesus is the express image of his Father, Jehovah<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  227.  “”Jehovah Hath Become King!””. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1945. p. 313. Since Jehovah God now reigns as King by means of his capital organization Zion, then whosoever would worship Him must also worship and bow down to Jehovah’s Chief One in that capital organization, namely, Christ Jesus.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  228.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1954. p. 30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  229.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1970. p. 704.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  230.  “Modern Restoration of True Worship (1919\u20131932)”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1955. p. 296. Jesus\u2014then to expand on a global scale\u2014so now in the spring of 1919 there was an outpouring of Jehovah’s holy spirit organizationally upon the Christian remnant.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  231.  “Your Will Be Done on Earth”<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1958. pp. 264\u2013307.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  232.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 15, 1961. p. 63.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  233.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 1, 1961. p. 480.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  234.  “Subjection to “Superior Authorities”\u2014Why?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1962.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  235.  Russell 1886<\/a>, p. 266: “They taught the Church to obey the laws, and to respect those in authority because of their office, even if they were not personally worthy of esteem; to pay their appointed taxes, and, except where they conflicted with God’s laws (Acts 4: 19; 5: 29), to offer no resistance to any established law. (Rom. 13:1\u20137)”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  236.  “The Congregation in the Time of the End”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 1, 1961. p. 146.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  237.  All Scripture Is Inspired of God and Beneficial<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 1963. p. 286.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  238.  “The Removal of Mankind’s Chief Disturber”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 15 July 1967. pp. 446\u2013447.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  239.  “Christian witnesses of Jehovah,… consider all transplants between humans as cannibalism”. Awake!<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 8, 1968. p. 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  240.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 15, 1967. pp. 702\u2013704.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  241.  Penton 1997<\/a>, pp. 146\u2013147: “In 1967 the society suddenly decided that what had been permissible no longer was. Organ transplants suddenly became a form of human cannibalism … Yet after many faithful Jehovah’s Witnesses had suffered for their faith by giving up transplants which in some cases could have made their lives more pleasant and comfortable and by saving them from early death in others, the society again reversed itself.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  242.  “Keep Abstaining from … Blood”<\/a>. Awake!<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 8, 1972. p. 28. The stand of the Christian witnesses of Jehovah\u2014that such transplants are in effect a form of cannibalism\u2014proved a safeguard. How so? In that it spared them much frustration, grief and anxiety, which were experienced not only by the patients and their relatives but even by many of the assisting medical personnel.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  243.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 1, 1955. p. 95. However, from our present chronology (which is admitted imperfect) at best the fall of the year 1976 would be the end of 6,000 years of human history for mankind… Obviously, whatever amount of Adam’s 930 years was lived before the beginning of that seventh-day rest of Jehovah, that unknown amount would have to be added to the 1976 date.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  244.  “Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 15, 1968. pp. 499\u2013500.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  245.  “Answering the Foes of His Government”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 15, 1950. p. 251. The Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, with main offices in Brooklyn, New York, acts advisorily as the governing body and servant of Jehovah’s witnesses in all lands.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  246.  “Jehovah’s Witnesses Endure for His Sovereign Godship”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 15, 1966. p. 553.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  247.  1970 Yearbook of Jehovah’s Witnesses<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1970. p. 65. So really the governing body of Jehovah’s witnesses is the board of directors of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  248.  “A Governing Body as Different from a Legal Corporation”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. December 15, 1971. pp. 755\u2013758. ON Friday morning, October 1, 1971, the legal corporation known as Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania held its annual corporation meeting, this time in the Assembly Hall of Jehovah’s witnesses at Buckingham, Pennsylvania. … At this meeting a question came up and was discussed from the platform. It was as to what the relationship is between the Board of Directors of the Society as a legal corporation and the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Christian witnesses. … According to the apostolic example of the first century C.E., these dedicated, baptized Christians known today as Jehovah’s witnesses have a governing body, as specifically noted from the year 1944 onward. This governing body has through the years been associated with the publishers of the Watch Tower magazine and the Board of Directors of the legal religious corporation now known as Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  249.  “Keeping God’s Congregation Clean in the Time of His Judgment”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 1, 1973. p. 340.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  250.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 15, 1980. p. 31.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  251.  Dart, John (January 30, 1982). “Defectors Feel Witnesses’ Wrath”. Los Angeles Times<\/em>. p. 4. The Sept. 15 Watchtower magazine told members that anyone who has written a letter of resignation should be shunned as if he had been ‘disfellowshipped’, or expelled … ‘This is a hardening, a tightening, of our policy,’ confirmed William Van De Wall, a headquarters spokesman for the Watchtower Society. Denying any great membership losses, Van De Wall said the new directive was to counteract ‘disgruntled’ ex-members.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  252.  “Seek Peace and Pursue It”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 15, 1983. p. 25.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  253.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. January 1, 1987. p. 30. A study of the fulfillment of Bible prophecy and of our location in the stream of time strongly indicate that each of the creative days is 7,000 years long. It is understood that Christ’s reign of a thousand years will bring to a close God’s 7,000-year ‘rest day,’ the last ‘day’ of the creative week. Based on this reasoning, the entire creative week would be 49,000 years long.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  254.  Insight<\/em><\/a>. Vol. 1. Watch Tower Society. 1988. p. 545. Since the seventh day has been continuing for thousands of years, it may reasonably be concluded that each of the six creative periods, or days, was at least thousands of years in length … Ascribing not just 24 hours but a longer period of time, thousands of years, to each of the creative days better harmonizes with the evidence found in the earth itself.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  255.  All Scripture Is Inspired of God and Beneficial<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1990. p. 286.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  256.  “9”. Man’s Salvation Out of World Distress at Hand!<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1975. pp. 167\u2013168.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  257.  “Jehovah’s Provision, the “Given Ones””<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. April 15, 1992. pp. 12\u201317.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  258.  “The Final Victory of Michael, the Great Prince”. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1993. p. 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  259.  “16”. Pay Attention to Daniel’s Prophecy!<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1999. pp. 280\u2013281.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  260.  “What Future for the Sheep and the Goats?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. October 15, 1995. pp. 23\u201328.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  261.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 316<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  262.  “Part 2\u2014Flashes of Light\u2014Great and Small”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 15, 1995. p. 25.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  263.  “24”. The Greatest Man Who Ever Lived<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1991. Jesus came to earth particularly to preach about God’s Kingdom, which will vindicate his Father’s name.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  264.  “A Time to Keep Awake”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. November 1, 1995. p. 20.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  265.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 1, 1997. p. 28. The recent information in The Watchtower<\/em> about “this generation” did not change our understanding of what occurred in 1914. But it did give us a clearer grasp of Jesus’ use of the term “generation,” helping us to see that his usage was no basis for calculating-counting from 1914 \u2013 how close to the end we are.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  266.  Engardio, Joel P. (December 18, 1995). “Apocalypse Later”<\/a>. Newsweek<\/em>. The Washington Post Company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  267.  Penton 1997<\/a>, p. 317<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  268.  Dart, John (November 4, 1995). “Jehovah’s Witnesses Abandon Key Tenet”<\/a>. Los Angeles Times<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  269.  “”Have No Fear, Little Flock””<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 1995. p. 19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  270.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 1, 2007. pp. 30\u201331. Thus, it appears that we cannot set a specific date for when the calling of Christians to the heavenly hope ends.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  271.  “Christ’s Presence\u2014What Does It Mean to You?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 15, 2008. pp. 23\u201324. On the other hand, Christ’s faithful anointed brothers, the modern-day John class, have recognized this sign as if it were a flash of lightning and have understood its true meaning. As a class, these anointed ones make up the modern-day “generation” of contemporaries that will not pass away “until all these things occur.”* This suggests that some who are Christ’s anointed brothers will still be alive on earth when the foretold great tribulation begins.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  272.  “Holy Spirit’s Role in the Outworking of Jehovah’s Purposes”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. 15 April 2010. p. 10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  273.  “Your Leader Is One, the Christ”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 15, 2010. p. 23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  274.  “Annual Meeting Report”<\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  275.  “Who Really Is the Faithful and Discreet Slave?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 15, 2013. pp. 20\u201325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  276.  “2014 Annual Meeting of Jehovah’s Witnesses”<\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  277.  “Seeing the “Sign” With Understanding”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. February 1, 1985. p. 17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  278.  “Will You “Keep on the Watch”?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 15, 2015. pp. 13\u201314.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  279.  “You Know Neither the Day Nor the Hour”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. September 15, 2012. p. 25.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  280.  “Will You “Keep on the Watch”?”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 15, 2015. pp. 15\u201316.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  281.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. March 2016. p. 29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  282.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 2016. p. 16.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  283.  “18”. “The Nations Shall Know That I Am Jehovah”\u2014How?<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 1971. p. 346.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  284.  “Questions from Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. July 2016. p. 32.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  285.  “”Let Your Name Be Sanctified””<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. June 2020. p. 7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  286.  “Questions From Readers”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 2023. p. 18. Second, for the good of all creation, Jehovah is determined to vindicate his name, clearing it of all reproach. That is of the utmost importance to Jehovah.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  287.  Annual Meeting 2018\u2014Talks and Announcements<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 2018. Event occurs at 53:15.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  288.  “13”. Pure Worship of Jehovah\u2014Restored at Last!<\/em><\/a>. Watch Tower Society. 2018. p. 141.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  289.  “”The King of the North” in the Time of the End”<\/a>. The Watchtower (Study Edition)<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. May 2020. pp. 3, 5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  290.  “Help for Those Who Are Removed From the Congregation”<\/a>. The Watchtower<\/em>. Watch Tower Society. August 2024. pp. 26\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  291.  Franz 2007<\/a>, pp. 480\u2013488<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  292.  Holden 2002<\/a>, p. 32<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  293.  Wills 2006<\/a>, p. 253<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  294.  Transcript, Lord Strachan vs. Douglas Walsh|year=1954|page=119<\/a> Archived<\/a> 2008-10-29 at the Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001Wikipedia\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \u539f\u6587\uff1a    Development of Jehovah’s Witnesses doctrine<\/a><\/a>
    \u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWikipedia contributors
    \u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a    CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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