{"id":1938,"date":"2026-05-17T09:35:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T00:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunnytas.info\/?page_id=1938"},"modified":"2026-05-17T11:48:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T02:48:18","slug":"%e3%82%a8%e3%83%9b%e3%83%90%e3%81%ae%e8%a8%bc%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sunnytas.info\/?page_id=1938","title":{"rendered":"\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248Wikipedia\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices\">Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses practices<\/a> 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class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587Wikipedia\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u51fa\u5178\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5404\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-0\">\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\uff081852\u20131916\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30b6\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\uff081917\u20131942\uff09\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30ce\u30a2\uff081942\u20131977\uff09\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021976\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u975e\u516c\u958b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3082\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[1]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u300eThe Watchtower\uff08\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\uff09\u300f\u8a8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u3084\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u4e16\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3088\u3046\u52aa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[2] 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class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Reuni%C3%A3o_em_Sal%C3%A3o_do_Reino.jpg\/500px-Reuni%C3%A3o_em_Sal%C3%A3o_do_Reino.jpg\" alt=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u3067\u306e\u5d07\u62dd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5d07\u62dd\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u300c\u533a\u57df\uff08territory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8846\u3078\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u4f1a\u8846\u9577\u8001\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3078\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5145\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[9] \u96c6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u300cBrother\uff08\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300cSister\uff08\u59c9\u59b9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002[10]\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u306b\u753b\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[9] \u307e\u305f\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[9]\n\n\n\n<p>\u300eThe Watchtower\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u9577\u3055\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u4e16\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[11][12] \u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u6b20\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[13]\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6559\u56e3\u672c\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u540c\u3058\u4e3b\u984c\u304c\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002[9]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bce\u9031\u4e8c\u56de\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u533a\u5206\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u4e09\u6642\u9593\u534a\u7d9a\u304f\u3002\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u300c\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u6b4c\uff08Kingdom songs\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3068\u3001\u6f14\u58c7\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u7948\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u6587\u732e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8056\u53e5\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u5099\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[14]\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u9020\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306f\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002[9]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f1a\u8846\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u300c\u5de1\u56de\u533a\uff08circuit\uff09\u300d\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u5927\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5de1\u56de\u533a\u304c\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u4e09\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u300c\u5730\u57df\u5927\u4f1a\uff08regional convention\uff09\u300d\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u306e\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\uff08international conventions\uff09\u300d\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u4f1a\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u501f\u308a\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30a2\u30e0\u3084\u8b1b\u5802\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u53b3\u7c9b\u306a\u884c\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u306e\u6669\u9910\uff08Lord\u2019s Evening Meal\uff09\u300d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\uff08Memorial of Christ\u2019s Death\uff09\u300d\u306e\u795d\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[citation needed]\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e2d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u3084\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u4f1a\u8b70\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[15]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-2\"><strong>\u9031\u672b\u96c6\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9031\u672b\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u9577\u8001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u50d5\u306b\u3088\u308b30\u5206\u9593\u306e\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u6f14[16]\u3068\u3001\u300eThe Watchtower\uff08\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\uff09\u300f\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e1\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u5fdc\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u3002[9]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u306f\u96d1\u8a8c\u5185\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[17] \u6210\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c[18]\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002[9][19]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-3\"><strong>\u9031\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5915\u65b9\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9031\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8cea\u554f\u5fdc\u7b54\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3[9]\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u6717\u8aad\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u516c\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u5b9f\u6f14[20]\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8cea\u554f\u5fdc\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\uff08Congregation Bible Study\uff09\u300d\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002[21]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-4\"><strong>\u5bb6\u65cf\u5d07\u62dd\u306e\u5915\u3079<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bce\u9031\u4e8c\u56de\u306e\u5b9a\u4f8b\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6bce\u9031\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5d07\u62dd\u306e\u5915\u3079\uff08Family Worship evening\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u9031\u4f8b\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[22]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb6\u65cf\u5d07\u62dd\u306e\u5915\u3079\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[23]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-5\"><strong>\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee: Memorialism\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/80\/Lord%27s_Evening_Meal_%28Jehovah%27s_Witnesses%29_Emblems.jpg\/500px-Lord%27s_Evening_Meal_%28Jehovah%27s_Witnesses%29_Emblems.jpg\" alt=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u3067\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u9593\u3092\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306e\u6669\u9910\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u3092\u8d16\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u5ba5\u3081\u306e\u72a0\u7272\uff08propitiatory sacrifice\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u3002[24]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u884c\u4e8b\u3092\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u795d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u306e\u796d\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u904e\u8d8a\u796d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[25] \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u592a\u9670\u592a\u967d\u66a6\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30cb\u30b5\u30f314\u65e5\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002[26]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547d\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u795d\u796d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[27] \u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u65e5\u3005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u65e5\u3005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u8056\u66f8\u6717\u8aad\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3054\u304f\u5c11\u6570\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u7a2e\u306a\u3057\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u3042\u305a\u304b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u8005\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u5730\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5929\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u8005\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u306114\u4e074000\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306e\u300c\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u8005\uff08remnant\uff09\u300d\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u3042\u305a\u304b\u308b\u3002[24]\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d042050\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d042\u4e074600\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u3042\u305a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002[28]\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u6ca1\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u795d\u3044\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3068\u3001\u6df7\u305c\u7269\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8d64\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a2e\u306a\u3057\u30d1\u30f3\u304c\u8074\u8846\u306e\u9593\u3067\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5100\u5f0f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3001\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306f\u7f6a\u304b\u3089\u8d16\u3046\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8840\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u4f53\u5909\u5316\u8aac\uff08transubstantiation\uff09\u3084\u5171\u5728\u8aac\uff08consubstantiation\uff09\u306f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002[24]\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u6cb9\u305d\u305d\u304c\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u6210\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u3042\u305a\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-6\"><strong>\u96c6\u4f1a\u3068\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Convention_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_Krak%C3%B3w_2018.jpg\/500px-Convention_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_Krak%C3%B3w_2018.jpg\" alt=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30af\u30d5\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u5404\u5de1\u56de\u533a\u3067\u4e8c\u56de\u306e\u4e00\u65e5\u300c\u5de1\u56de\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Circuit Assemblies\uff09\u300d\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5de1\u56de\u533a\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f1a\u8846\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5927\u4f1a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u516c\u5171\u8b1b\u5802\u306a\u3069\u306e\u501f\u7528\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u5730\u57df\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Regional Conventions\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3053\u308c\u306f\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e09\u65e5\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8b1b\u6f14\u3001\u5287\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u5b9f\u6f14\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u6f14\u3084\u4f53\u9a13\u8ac7\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u3002[29]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u6f14\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\uff08International Conventions\uff09\u300d\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e3\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300110\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30021958\u5e74\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30e4\u30f3\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30a2\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30ed\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u6570\u304c25\u4e073000\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3002[30][31]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-7\"><strong>\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Evangeliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:441px;height:auto\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3\u3067\u4f1d\u9053\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_in_Tuuri.jpg\/960px-Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_in_Tuuri.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:444px;height:auto\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ea\u3067\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u4f1d\u9053<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u30fb\u6539\u5b97\u52e7\u8a98\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u8a3c\u8a00\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff08give witness\uff09\u300d\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u795e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[32][33]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5165\u4fe1\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u771f\u7406\uff08the Truth\uff09\u300d\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u660e\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u300c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u300d\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u8005\uff08publisher\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5949\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[32][34]\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7121\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u51fa\u7248\u8005\uff08unbaptized publisher\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308a[34]\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306f\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u4efb\u547d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[35]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u4f1d\u9053\u3092\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[34] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u826f\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3092\u5168\u5730\u3067\u5ba3\u3079\u4f1d\u3048\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u5f1f\u5b50\u3068\u305b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u795e\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[36]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3082\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u89aa\u306b\u540c\u884c\u3057\u3001\u516c\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002[37]\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u6238\u5225\u8a2a\u554f\u4f1d\u9053\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3084\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u5229\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3078\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3059\u308b\uff08witness 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Watchtower\uff08\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\uff09\u300f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300eAwake!\uff08\u76ee\u3056\u3081\u3088\uff01\uff09\u300f\u306f\u3001\u6570\u767e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8a8c\u306e\u53f7\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u88fd\u672c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u306e\u5408\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[50]\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u518a\u5b50\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4fe1\u6761\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u58f0\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001DVD\u3082\u591a\u6570\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u6587\u732e\u306f\u533f\u540d\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[51]\n\n\n\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001Watchtower Library DVD\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[52]\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u307e\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3064\u3064\u7121\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u30011990\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u58f2\u4e0a\u7a0e\u514d\u9664\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001Jimmy Swaggart Ministries \u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u6557\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[53]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u6cd5\u5ef7\u52a9\u8a00\u8005\uff08Amicus curiae\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[54] 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id=\"i-9\"><strong>\u6539\u5b97<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u5b85\u3067\u6570\u304b\u6708\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u30fb\u6559\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3078\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6238\u5225\u8a2a\u554f\u4f1d\u9053\u3092\u884c\u3046\u610f\u601d\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002[59]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306e\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u3068\u306e\u9762\u8ac7\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4fe1\u6761\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b[60]\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8d16\u3044\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u7f6a\u3092\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u3001\u795e\u3078\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u8eab\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[61]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u3084\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u795e\u3078\u732e\u8eab\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u516c\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08public declaration\uff09\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3002[62]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u306f\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7f6a\u3092\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306b\u732e\u8eab\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u795e\u306e\u6551\u3044\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d[63]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u5168\u8eab\u6d78\u793c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5217\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbA\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6539\u5b97\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7740\u5b9f\u306a\u9032\u884c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5bfe\u6c7a\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u9769\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u300d\u6539\u5b97\u3092\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u5b97\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u300c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u300d\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u300c\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u9762\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6fc0\u5909\u3092\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7a81\u7136\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5553\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u8abf\u5b50\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[64]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u9855\u8457\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6539\u5b97\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u300c\u970a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\uff08spiritual guide\uff09\u300d\u2015\u2015\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5f79\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u6539\u9769\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u2015\u2015\u306b\u5e30\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u8a00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u56de\u60f3\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6700\u521d\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7570\u8b70\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\uff09\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8aac\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d[64]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-10\"><strong>\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u3068\u4efb\u547d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u3092\u300c\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\uff08ministers\uff09\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4efb\u547d\uff08ordination\uff09\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7121\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u306f\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\uff08regular ministers\uff09\u300d\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u306f\u300c\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\uff08ordained ministers\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[65]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u524d\u4f8b\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4fe1\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[66]\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9577\u8001\u3060\u3051\u304c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u7279\u6a29\uff08ecclesiastical privilege\uff09\u3084\u544a\u89e3\u7279\u6a29\uff08confessional privilege\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002[67]\n\n\n\n<p>\u9577\u8001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u50d5\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57f7\u4e8b\u76f8\u5f53\u8077\uff09\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u307f\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u3001\u846c\u5100\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53f8\u5f0f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u7537\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[68]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7570\u4f8b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u7948\u308a\u3084\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u982d\u3092\u8986\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1a\u8846\u5916\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u88dc\u5b8c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Christian complementarianism\uff09\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u592b\u306e\u524d\u3067\u970a\u7684\u6559\u3048\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u306f\u982d\u3092\u8986\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3084\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8005\u304c\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u8846\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u982d\u8986\u3044\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002[69]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u300c\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u300d\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u56e3\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u5b97\u6559\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u514d\u9664\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[70]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-11\"><strong>\u898f\u5f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8a18\u4e8b: Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses and congregational discipline<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u898f\u5f8b\u306f\u4f1a\u8846\u9577\u8001\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u306e\u544a\u767a\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5f53\u8a72\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u9762\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u304c\u72af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e09\u4eba\u306e\u9577\u8001\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5be9\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6709\u7f6a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5236\u88c1\u9069\u7528\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002[71]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fcc\u907f\uff08shunning\uff09\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u898f\u5f8b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u3001\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306f\u300c\u6392\u65a5\uff08disfellowshipping\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012024\u5e74\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9664\u53bb\uff08removal from the congregation\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002[72]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u9577\u8001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u300d\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u771f\u306e\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002[73]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u304c\u672c\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002[74]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u80cc\u6559\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3002[75]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5143\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u6210\u54e1\u30ec\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u8ee2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f1981\u5e74\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u8005\u5411\u3051\u66f8\u7c21\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u300d\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[76]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u653e\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u306f7\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u300c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u5fcc\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[77][78]\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3084\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3068\u540c\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u304c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[79]\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u5fcc\u907f\u5bfe\u8c61\u89aa\u65cf\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bb6\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[80]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5225\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fcc\u907f\u5bfe\u8c61\u89aa\u65cf\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[81]\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e743\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u4f1a\u8846\u96c6\u4f1a\u3078\u62db\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6328\u62f6\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u80cc\u6559\u8005\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3002[82]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-12\"><strong>\u6212\u544a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6212\u544a\uff08reproof\uff09\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u5fcc\u907f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u7f6a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[83]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6212\u544a\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u7b2c\u4e005:20\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u524d\u3067\u300d\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f6a\u304c\u79c1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6212\u544a\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3060\u3051\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f6a\u304c\u4f1a\u8846\u5168\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u6212\u544a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u767a\u8868\u304c\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6c0f\u540d\u3084\u79c1\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u660e\u304b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u9577\u8001\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u5225\u9014\u8b1b\u8a71\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7f6a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002[84]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6212\u544a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u304c\u300c\u970a\u7684\u5f37\u3055\u300d\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4f1a\u8846\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u5236\u9650\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[85]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u9650\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7948\u308a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u9650\u671f\u9593\u306f\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6212\u544a\u5f8c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u898f\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u88dc\u52a9\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002[86]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-13\"><strong>\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08marking\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u8056\u66f8\u539f\u5247\u3078\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5fcc\u907f\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002[87]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5225\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u4f1a\u8846\u6210\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[88][89]\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u5fcc\u907f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[90]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-15\"><strong>\u9053\u5fb3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u9053\u5fb3\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[95]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u7d76\u306f\u6bba\u4eba\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[96]\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6027\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u4ea4\u6e09\u3001\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u4ea4\u6e09\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[97]\n\n\n\n<p>\u6027\u5225\u79fb\u884c\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6027\u5225\u9069\u5408\u624b\u8853\u306f\u300c\u8eab\u4f53\u5207\u65ad\uff08mutilation\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[98]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3059\u3067\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u8eab\u4f53\u5207\u65ad\u624b\u8853\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u6559\u56e3\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u5225\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u914d\u5076\u8005\u304c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u540c\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3068\u5225\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[99]\n\n\n\n<p>\u55ab\u7159\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09[100]\u3001\u85ac\u7269\u4e71\u7528\u3001\u6ce5\u9154\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7bc0\u5ea6\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[101][102]\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u88c5\u3068\u8eab\u3060\u3057\u306a\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u614e\u307f\u6df1\u3055\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u970a\u7684\u300d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u52a9\u9577\u3059\u308b\u5a2f\u697d\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9577\u9aea\u3084\u30a4\u30e4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u3084\u8eab\u3060\u3057\u306a\u307f\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u826f\u5fc3\u3092\u300c\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304b\u305b\u308b\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[103]\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u4e3b\u50ac\u884c\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u670d\u88c5\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3072\u3052\u3092\u751f\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u30cd\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u306a\u3057\u3067\u96c6\u4f1a\u3078\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7740\u7528\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002[104][82]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ced\u535a\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91d1\u92ad\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8caa\u6b32\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[105]\n\n\n\n<p>\u682a\u5f0f\u3001\u682a\u5238\u3001\u50b5\u5238\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[106]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-16\"><strong>\u8840\u6db2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8a18\u4e8b: Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses and blood transfusions<br>\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee: \u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u5168\u8840\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u6210\u5206\u306e\u8f38\u8840\u3092\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u8a1817:10,11\u300c\u8840\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u9854\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3001\u4f7f\u5f9215:29\u300c\u2026\u2026\u8840\u3092\u907f\u3051\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8056\u53e5\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u8840\u6db2\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8f38\u8840\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300eThe Watchtower\u300f\u306f1945\u5e74\u306b\u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002[107]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u75c5\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff08Hospital Information Services, HIS\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7121\u8f38\u8840\u624b\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8abf\u6574\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u9023\u7d61\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Hospital Liaison Committees\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u624b\u8853\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4fe1\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u7121\u8f38\u8840\u624b\u8853\u6280\u8853\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8840\u6db2\u4ee3\u66ff\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3078\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[108]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002[109]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b2\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8f38\u8840\u7981\u6b62\u2015\u2015\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5916\u90e8\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u53cb\u7981\u6b62\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7d14\u7c8b\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6c5a\u67d3\u3068\u7d14\u6f54\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u795e\u8056\u306a\u6212\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306a\u8005\u3068\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306f\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[110]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-17\"><strong>\u970a\u7684\u6226\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u507d\u308a\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3084\u90aa\u60aa\u306a\u970a\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u970a\u7684\u30fb\u795e\u6a29\u7684\u6226\u3044\uff08spiritual, theocratic warfare\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[111]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30bd\u30b96:10\u201320\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u300c\u970a\u7684\u6226\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u826f\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u300d\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6551\u3044\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7948\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6226\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[112][113]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u306e\u6575\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u306f\u3050\u3089\u304b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f0f\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u795e\u6a29\u7684\u6226\u7565\uff08theocratic war strategy\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u795e\u306e\u5927\u7fa9\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002[114][115][116]\n\n\n\n<p>\u300eThe Watchtower\u300f\u306f\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u547d\u3058\u305f\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\u3092\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u72fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6575\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u629c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9ce9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7121\u5bb3\u306a\u7f8a\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u4f55\u306e\u5bb3\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d[117]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-18\"><strong>\u5206\u96e2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd17:14\u201316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\uff08world\uff09\u300d\u3092\u300c\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u3092\u9664\u304f\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5927\u8846\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a[118]\u3001\u5371\u967a\u3068[119]\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[120]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u300d\u4fe1\u6761\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ad6\u4e89\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u907f\u3051[121]\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3001\u516c\u8077\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306e\u6295\u7968\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u826f\u5fc3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c[122]\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u3078\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002[123]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3002[124][125]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795d\u796d\u3092\u795d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7570\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u95a2\u9023\u7523\u696d\u3067\u306f\u50cd\u304b\u305a\u3001\u8ecd\u52d9\u306b\u3082\u5c31\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002[126]\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5175\u5f79\u7fa9\u52d9\u3082\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u902e\u6355\u3084\u6295\u7344\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002[127]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u56fd\u65d7\u3078\u306e\u656c\u793c\u3084\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ba3\u8a93\u3001\u56fd\u6b4c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u611b\u56fd\u6b4c\u306e\u6589\u5531\u3082\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002[128]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7acb\u6d3e\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u975e\u6210\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[129][130][131]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u306b\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[132][133]\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f59\u6687\u3092\u5171\u306b\u904e\u3054\u3059\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9078\u5225\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u304c\u9762\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8077\u5834\u3067\u7dca\u5f35\u3084\u5b64\u7acb\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[134]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u306f\u3001\u975e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[135]\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u2015\u2015\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u4e16\u7684\uff08worldly\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u771f\u7406\u306e\u5185\u306b\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08not in the Truth\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f1d\u9053\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[136][137]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u9053\u5fb3\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u5727\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u7684\u300d\u540c\u50da\u3068\u50cd\u304f\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5b88\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[138]\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u30ed\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u5316\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5185\u90e8\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u8feb\u5bb3\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5207\u8feb\u611f\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3078\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[139]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-19\"><strong>\u795d\u796d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u846c\u5100\u306f\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7570\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002[140][141]\n\n\n\n<p>\u300eThe Watchtower\u300f\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u6307\u8f2a\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u507d\u308a\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6163\u884c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d50\u5a5a\u6307\u8f2a\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5f37\u8abf\u306f\u539f\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3002[142]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3092\u795d\u3046\u3002\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7570\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[143]\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u795d\u796d\u65e5\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30fb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795d\u65e5\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3001\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306f\u795d\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002[144]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u507d\u308a\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[145][146]\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\u3005\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068[147]\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u300c\u7279\u5225\u306a\u540d\u8a89\u3068\u5d07\u62dd\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u795e\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u308b\u300c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u5d07\u62dd\uff08creature worship\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u61f8\u5ff5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u795d\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[148]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u3001\u65b0\u5e74\u3001\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u3082\u7570\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[149]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5854\u5354\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u795d\u3044\u306f\u3001\u540d\u7121\u3057\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30aa\u3068\u30d8\u30ed\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u51e6\u5211\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u795d\u8cc0\u8005\u3082\u795e\u306e\u50d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[150]\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u30e8\u30d6\u8a181:4\u3092\u30e8\u30d6\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u795d\u5bb4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u5de1\u56de\u3059\u308b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[151]\n\n\n\n<p>\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3084\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3092\u795d\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300eThe Watchtower\u300f\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3084\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3092\u795d\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[152]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-20\"><strong>\u5efa\u8a2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u57df\u5efa\u8a2d\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30af\u30a4\u30c3\u30af\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\uff08quick-builds\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e381\u301c2\u9031\u672b\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d9\u30c6\u30eb\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u8fb2\u5834\u65bd\u8a2d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5efa\u8a2d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3082\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002[153]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-21\"><strong>\u4eba\u9053\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5468\u8fba\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6551\u63f4\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1994\u5e74\u306e\u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u8650\u6bba\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30c4\u65cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c4\u30c1\u65cf\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3078\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3084\u8863\u985e\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[154]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u4eba\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u518d\u5efa\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u3002[155]\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5730\u57df\u5efa\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Regional Building Committees\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u306e\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[155]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-22\"><strong>\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30db\u30d0\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u5efa\u8a2d\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cc4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u3084\u732e\u91d1\u56de\u53ce\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u304c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a3c\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5225\u306b\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u305f\u732e\u91d1\u7bb1\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5730\u57df\u904b\u55b6\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u732e\u91d1\u7bb1\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3067\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u9928\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6587\u732e\u5370\u5237\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u904b\u55b6\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Worldwide Work\uff09\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u91d1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002[156][157]\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u57df\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\uff08\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca1\u52d9\u904b\u55b6\u306f\u6bce\u6708\u76e3\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u306b\u63b2\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306f\u90f5\u9001\u3067\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society \u306f\u907a\u7523\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u5e74\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9280\u884c\u53e3\u5ea7\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u9810\u91d1\u53e3\u5ea7\u3001\u9000\u8077\u53e3\u5ea7\u3001\u682a\u5f0f\u30fb\u50b5\u5238\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u3001\u5e74\u91d1\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u4fe1\u8a17\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[158]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFFranz2002\">Franz 2002<\/a>, p.&nbsp;106.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Keep Clear of False Worship!&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. March 15, 2006. p.&nbsp;30.&nbsp;<q>[Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses] are &#8216;no part of the world.&#8217; (John 15:19) The term &#8216;world&#8217; here refers to human society alienated from God. (Ephesians 4:17\u201319; 1 John 5:19) We are separate from the world in that we shun attitudes, speech, and conduct that offend Jehovah. (1 John 2:15\u201317) Moreover, in harmony with the principle that &#8216;bad associations spoil useful habits,&#8217; we avoid intimacy with those who do not live by Christian standards. (1 Corinthians 15:33) To be no part of the world is to remain &#8216;without spot from the world.&#8217; (James 1:27) Hence, being separate from the world does not mean that we physically withdraw from all contact with other people.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;7, 109\u2013112.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102003726?q=Gender&amp;p=par\">&#8220;Alternative Life-Styles\u2014Does God Approve? \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>wol.jw.org<\/em>. 2003. Retrieved&nbsp;2021-07-29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;26, 28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, p.&nbsp;90.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, p.&nbsp;163.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;66\u201368.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;64\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Botting, Heather;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Botting\">Botting, Gary<\/a>&nbsp;(1984).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\"><em>The Orwellian World of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em><\/a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\/page\/85\">85<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8020-6545-7\"><bdi>0-8020-6545-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1950081#h=26\">&#8220;What Do You Do with Your Time?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. February 1, 1950. p.&nbsp;38.&nbsp;<q>By setting and meeting the goal never to miss any of the meetings that the Lord provides for His people, the Christian is protected against becoming involved in the affairs of this world. He doesn&#8217;t have time for it!<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Exert Yourselves Vigorously!&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, April 1, 1972, page 206, &#8220;They do much private Bible study, attend five weekly congregation meetings and spend much time each month in preaching the good news of God&#8217;s kingdom and making disciples of people, besides providing support for themselves and their families.&nbsp;[&#8230;] Being busy serves as a protection from many of the temptations and snares of the world, the flesh and the Devil.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;&#8221;Do Not Tire Out&#8221;&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower\u2014Simplified Edition<\/em>. April 15, 2013. p.&nbsp;23.&nbsp;<q>We should never miss a meeting unless there is a serious reason.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Benefit Fully From the Service Meetings&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>, January 1989, page 7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/series\/how-your-donations-are-used\/Videoconferencing-for-Congregation-Meetings\/\">&#8220;Video Conferencing for Congregation Meetings&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>jw.org<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;29 November&nbsp;2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Who Are Doing Jehovah&#8217;s Will Today<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. p.&nbsp;10.&nbsp;<q>On the weekend, each congregation meets to hear a 30-minute Bible discourse on how the Scriptures relate to our lives and to the times we live in.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFFranz2007\">Franz 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;420.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Families, Praise God as Part of His Congregation&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. 1 July 1999. p.&nbsp;20.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Botting, Heather; Botting, Gary (1984).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\"><em>The Orwellian World of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em><\/a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\/page\/143\">143<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8020-6545-7\"><bdi>0-8020-6545-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>2017 Yearbook of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;19\u201321.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Organized to Do Jehovah&#8217;s Will<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. p.&nbsp;64.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Help for Families&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. November 2011. p.&nbsp;3.&nbsp;<q>What Is the Purpose of the Family Worship Evening? In January 2009, the Congregation Book Study began to be held on the same evening as the Theocratic Ministry School and Service Meeting.&nbsp;[&#8230;] Each family was encouraged to move its family study to the night formerly used for the book study, if practical, and to use this time for unhurried Bible discussion and study tailored to the needs of the family.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Ideas for Family Worship and Personal Study&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. August 15, 2011. p.&nbsp;6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/books\/bible-teach\/the-lords-evening-meal\/\">&#8220;The Lord&#8217;s Evening Meal: An Observance That Honors God&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>What Does The Bible Really Teach?<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. 2014 [2005]. pp.&nbsp;206\u2013208. Retrieved&nbsp;18 July&nbsp;2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Reasoning From The Scriptures<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1989, p. 265.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/books\/Insight-on-the-Scriptures\/\"><em>Insight On The Scriptures<\/em><\/a>. Vol.&nbsp;1.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. 2018 [1988]. p.&nbsp;392. Retrieved&nbsp;18 July&nbsp;2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1998083\">&#8220;Jehovah is a God of Covenants&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Watchtower\">The Watchtower<\/a><\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. 1 February 1998. pp.&nbsp;8\u201313. Retrieved&nbsp;18 July&nbsp;2020&nbsp;\u2013 via Watchtower Online Library.&nbsp;<q>Jesus instituted the only annual religious observance commanded for Christians\u2014the Memorial of his death.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/books\/2025-Service-Year-Report-of-Jehovahs-Witnesses-Worldwide\/2025-Grand-Totals\/\/\">&#8220;2025 Grand Totals&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;M. James Penton (2015).&nbsp;<em>Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em>&nbsp;(3rd&nbsp;ed.). p.&nbsp;116.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;M. James Penton (2015).&nbsp;<em>Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em>&nbsp;(3rd&nbsp;ed.). p.&nbsp;116.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;17 Conventions Proof of Our Brotherhood&#8221;.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1101993020#h=68\"><em>Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses\u2014Proclaimers of God&#8217;s Kingdom<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;9 October&nbsp;2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;71\u201376.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>. Vol.&nbsp;7. pp.&nbsp;864\u20135.&nbsp;<q>The fundamental obligation of each member of the sect is to give witness to Jehovah by announcing His approaching Kingdom.&nbsp;[&#8230;] They regard the Bible as their only source of belief and rule of conduct&nbsp;[&#8230;] To be a true Witness one must preach effectively in one way or another.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Question Box&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. July 2013. p.&nbsp;7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Paying Back Caesar&#8217;s Things to Caesar&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. May 1, 1996. p.&nbsp;16.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Organized to Accomplish Our Ministry<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. p.&nbsp;4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Help Your Children Progress in the Ministry&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. July 2005. p.&nbsp;3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/202009407\">&#8220;We Are Witnesses All the Time&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. November 2009. p.&nbsp;6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;&#8221;You Know Neither the Day Nor the Hour&#8221;&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. September 15, 2012. pp.&nbsp;26\u201327.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, p.&nbsp;259.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFFranz2007\">Franz 2007<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;196\u2013206<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Botting, Heather; Gary Botting (1984).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\"><em>The Orwellian World of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses<\/em><\/a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/orwellianworldof0000bott\/page\/107\">107<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8020-6545-7\"><bdi>0-8020-6545-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Determined to Follow God&#8217;s Way of Life&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>. January 15, 1999. p.&nbsp;6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;A Worthy Goal for the New Service Year&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. August 2007. p.&nbsp;5.&nbsp;<q>Even if you feel that you are unable to auxiliary pioneer during this coming service year, you can still maintain the pioneer spirit. Continue to do all that you can in the ministry, confident that Jehovah is pleased with your whole-souled effort to give him your best. (<abbr title=\"Galatians\">Gal.<\/abbr>&nbsp;6:4) Be supportive, and encourage those who are able to auxiliary pioneer. Perhaps you can adjust your schedule to share in the ministry an additional day of the week with those who are pioneering.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Do You Contribute to an Accurate Report?&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>. December 2002. p.&nbsp;8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231008193423\/https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/news\/\">&#8220;News&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/news\/\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on October 8, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, p.&nbsp;247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFFranz2007\">Franz 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;201.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/news\/jw\/region\/global\/The-Worldwide-Brotherhood-Uses-Innovative-Preaching-Methods-as-Pandemic-Continues\/\">&#8220;The Worldwide Brotherhood Uses Innovative Preaching Methods as Pandemic Continues&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>jw.org<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;29 November&nbsp;2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;78.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;78<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Torres-Pru\u00f1onosa, Jose; Plaza-Navas, Miquel-Angel; Brown, Silas (2022).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F23311886.2022.2071034\">&#8220;Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses&#8217; adoption of digitally-mediated services during Covid-19 pandemic&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Cogent Social Sciences<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>8<\/strong>&nbsp;(1) 2071034.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F23311886.2022.2071034\">10.1080\/23311886.2022.2071034<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10261%2F268521\">10261\/268521<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:248581687\">248581687<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1980-1989\/1989\/1989_88_1374\/\">Swaggart Ministries v. California Board of Equalization case summary, US Supreme Court Media<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090530002548\/http:\/\/jwfacts.com\/index_files\/watchtower-swaggart-amicus-curiae.pdf\">&#8220;Watch Tower brief, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries vs California Board of Equalization, US Supreme Court, 1988&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/jwfacts.com\/index_files\/watchtower-swaggart-amicus-curiae.pdf\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on 2009-05-30. Retrieved&nbsp;2010-08-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;320<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;88<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFPenton1997\">Penton 1997<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;231<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;92\u201393<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;59.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Organized to Do Jehovah&#8217;s Will<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;185\u2013205.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;1\/15\/89 p. 13 par. 18 What Prevents You From Getting Baptized?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;5\/15\/03 p. 31 Questions From Readers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1102014954\">&#8220;Concluding Discussion With Baptism Candidates \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>wol.jw.org<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;2021-04-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_A._Beckford\">Beckford, James A.<\/a>&nbsp;(June 1978). &#8220;Accounting for Conversion&#8221;.&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_British_Journal_of_Sociology\">The British Journal of Sociology<\/a><\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>29<\/strong>&nbsp;(June 1978).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chichester\">Chichester, West Sussex<\/a>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiley-Blackwell\">Wiley-Blackwell<\/a>&nbsp;for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science\">London School of Economics and Political Science<\/a>:&nbsp;251\u2013256.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F589892\">10.2307\/589892<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/589892\">589892<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1951807\">&#8220;&#8221;Questions from Readers&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. November 1, 1951. p.&nbsp;671-672.&nbsp;<q>The authorities of the land generally call for some ceremony in connection with ordination for the ministry\u2026 The legal [opinion] is recognizing the two classifications made concerning ministers, namely, ordained ministers and regular unordained ministers. \u2026[A]n unbaptized one\u2026may still point out to the court [or other authority] that he has not as yet undergone the ordination ceremony of water immersion, and for that reason may be classed by the law of the land as a regular minister rather than an ordained minister.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>, January 1976, page 5-6,&#8221;Since at times a request is made by officials for some evidence of \u201cordination\u201d on the part of those serving in such capacities, a \u201cCertificate for Ordained Minister\u201d has been prepared and will be supplied on request to those elders or ministerial servants needing it. It will show the date, not of their baptism, but when they were appointed to serve in such capacities\u2026 But what of those who are engaged in full-time service as pioneers or members of Bethel families? &#8230;Such appointment, however, does not fit the meaning of \u201cordination\u201d as that term is generally understood [by non-Witnesses requesting these certificates]. \u2026Since the Bible itself sets out only the two congregational positions of responsibility, that of elders and of ministerial servants, we limit our&nbsp;<em>application<\/em>&nbsp;of the term \u201cordained minister\u201d [as used by non-Witness authorities] to those in this Scriptural arrangement.[emphasis added]&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Meeting the Challenge of Loyalty&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 15, 1996, page 18<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;The General Priesthood Today&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, August 1, 1963, page 143<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Head Coverings\u2014When and Why?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Keep Yourselves in God&#8217;s Love<\/em>, \u00a92008 Watch Tower, pages 43\u201344 and 209\u2013212<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Women\u2014May They Be \u201cMinisters\u201d?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 15, 1981, page 19, &#8220;Several courts in the United States have recognized female Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses, in carrying on the door-to-door evangelistic work, as ministers. For example, the Supreme Court of Vermont, in Vermont v. Greaves (1941), stated that Elva Greaves \u201cis an ordained minister of a sect or class known and designated as \u2018Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2019.\u201d&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Organized to Do Jehovah&#8217;s Will<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. p.&nbsp;148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/2024534\">&#8220;Help for Those Who Are Removed From the Congregation&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. August 2024. p.&nbsp;27.&nbsp;<q>We will no longer refer to such ones as being disfellowshipped. In harmony with Paul&#8217;s words recorded at 1 Corinthians 5:13, we will now refer to them as being removed from the congregation.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/jehovahs-witnesses\/faq\/removed-from-the-congregation\/\">&#8220;How Do Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses Treat Those Who Used to Belong to Their Religion?&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;October 17,&nbsp;2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;1\/1\/95 p. 30 par. 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Reasoning From The Scriptures<\/em>&nbsp;p. 34 Apostasy &#8220;Others claim to believe the Bible but reject Jehovah\u2019s organization.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>To All Circuit and District Overseers<\/em>, September 1, 1980, &#8220;Keep in mind that to be disfellowshipped, an apostate does not have to be a promoter of apostate views. \u2026 if a baptized Christian abandons the teachings of Jehovah, as presented by the faithful and discreet slave, and persists in believing other doctrine despite Scriptural reproof, then he is apostatizing.&nbsp;\u2026 [If] he continues to believe the apostate ideas and rejects what he has been provided through the &#8216;slave class,&#8217; then appropriate judicial action should be taken. \u2026 [If] something reasonably substantial comes to the attention of the elders along this line, it would be appropriate to make a kindly, discreet inquiry so as to protect the flock.&#8221; Letter reproduced in&nbsp;<em>Crisis of Conscience<\/em>, Raymond Franz, 1983, chapter 11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Pay Attention to Yourselves and to All the Flock<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. 2024. pp.&nbsp;139&amp;ndashp141.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Discipline That Can Yield Peaceable Fruit&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. April 15, 1988. pp.&nbsp;26\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Helping Minors to Worship God&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>: 20. November 15, 1988.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Thus, it would be left to members of the family to decide on the extent to which the disfellowshipped family member would be included when eating or engaging in other household activities. And yet, they would not want to give brothers with whom they associate the impression that everything is the same as it was before the disfellowshipping occurred.&#8221; Display Christian Loyalty When a Relative Is Disfellowshipped, p 4. Scan available at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jwfiles.com\/scans\/KM8-2002.htm\">JWfiles.com<\/a>&nbsp;accessed January 27, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1988287#h=19\">&#8220;Discipline That Can Yield Peaceable Fruit&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Wachower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. April 15, 1988. p.&nbsp;28.&nbsp;<q>It might be possible to have almost no contact at all with the relative. Even if there were some family matters requiring contact, this certainly would be kept to a minimum.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/news\/region\/global\/2024-Governing-Body-Update-2\/\"><em>2024 Governing Body update #2<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;April 11,&nbsp;2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cQuestions From Readers\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, January 1, 1983 pp. 30\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cRepentance Leading Back to God\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, September 1, 1981, p. 27 par. 30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>, March 1975, p. 4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>&nbsp;March 1983, p. 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, July 15, 1999, p. 30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Questions From Readers&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. August 2024. p.&nbsp;7.&nbsp;<q>Today, if we notice a fellow Christian who shows such a disobedient spirit, we will make a personal decision not to associate with him for social occasions or recreation.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Questions From Readers,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, April 15, 1985, p. 31.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Questions From Readers,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, April 15, 1984 p. 31.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Bible&#8217;s Viewpoint<\/em>&nbsp;What Does It Mean to Be the Head of the House?,&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>&nbsp;2004b, July 8, 2004, p. 26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1986604#h=17:0-18:290\">&#8220;Guard against misusing power&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Watchtower Online Library<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Secret of Family Happiness<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1996, pp. 160\u2013161.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/magazines\/watchtower-study-april-2022\/questions-from-readers-april-2022-2\">&#8220;Questions From Readers&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. April 2022. pp.&nbsp;30\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/2005527\">&#8220;Are You Faithful in All Things?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, July 15, 2005, page 26-30.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1101989204\">&#8220;Abortion&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Reasoning from the Scriptures<\/em>, page 25-26.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102004524\">&#8220;Young People Ask&#8230; What&#8217;s Wrong With Premarital Sex?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>, July 22, 2004, pages 12\u201314.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1974441?q=Transsexual&amp;p=par\">&#8220;Insight on the News-Born in the Wrong Body?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>JW.ORG<\/em>. 1974.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Correspondence Guidelines<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. 2007. p.&nbsp;98.&nbsp;<q>Someone desiring to be baptized who has already undergone a mutilating operation of this sort (a transsexual) would be expected to take his or her place in life in accord with what the individual biologically is, not in accord with what the person has been mutilated to appear to be. This may even require that the person leave a &#8220;mate&#8221; to whom the person is &#8220;married,&#8221; since the mutilated one is actually (biologically) of the same sex as the &#8220;mate.&#8221;<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/2014403\">&#8220;What Is God\u2019s View of Smoking?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, June 1, 2014, page 4.<\/a>&nbsp;The footnote reads: &#8220;Smoking here refers to inhaling tobacco smoke directly from cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or water pipes. However, the principles discussed apply equally to the use of chewing tobacco, snuff, electronic cigarettes that contain nicotine, and other products.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2014Proclaimers of God\u2019s Kingdom<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1993,p. 180.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1976125\">&#8220;You Must Be Holy Because Jehovah Is Holy&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. February 15, 1976. p.&nbsp;123. par. 16.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;When Another&#8217;s Conscience Is Involved&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>&nbsp;April 22, 1979, pp. 27\u201328<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/news\/region\/global\/2024-Governing-Body-Update-1\/\"><em>2024 Governing Body update #1<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;April 11,&nbsp;2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/2011167\">&#8220;Does the Bible Condemn Gambling?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 1, 2011, pages 12\u201314.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102000729\">&#8220;Is It Wise to Invest in the Stock Market?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>, October 8, 2000, pages 25\u201327.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>How Can Blood Save Your Life?<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses and the Medical Profession Cooperate&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. November 22, 1993. pp.&nbsp;24\u201325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Lee Elder, The Associated Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses for Reform on Blood, &#8220;Why some Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses accept blood and conscientiously reject official Watchtower Society blood policy&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Medical Ethics<\/em>, 2000, Vol 26, pages 375\u2013380.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Singelenberg, Richard (1990). &#8220;The blood transufion taboo of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses: origin, development and function of a controversial doctrine&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Social Science &amp; Medicine<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>31<\/strong>&nbsp;(4):&nbsp;521\u2013522.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0277-9536%2890%2990048-W\">10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90048-W<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2218633\">2218633<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Flocking Together in Battle Line&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 1, 1983, page 17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Fight the fine Fight of faith&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, February 15, 2004, page 26\u201327.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Waging the Right Warfare&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, June 15, 1956, page 365.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Use theocratic war strategy&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, May 1, 1957, page 285,286.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Questions from readers&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, June 1, 1960, pages 351\u2013352.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Insight on the Scriptures<\/em>. Vol.&nbsp;2. Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society. 1988. pp.&nbsp;244\u2013245.&nbsp;<q>While malicious lying is definitely condemned in the Bible, this does not mean that a person is under obligation to divulge truthful information to people who are not entitled to it. &#8230; Jesus on certain occasions refrained from giving full information or direct answers to certain questions when doing so could have brought unnecessary harm. &#8230; Evidently the course of Abraham, Isaac, Rahab, and Elisha in misdirecting or in withholding full facts from nonworshipers of Jehovah must be viewed in the same light.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Cautious as Serpents Among Wolves&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, February 1, 1956, page 86.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Reasoning From the Scriptures<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1989, pages 435\u2013436.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Live a Balanced, Simple Life&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, July 15, 1989, page 11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>What Does God Require?<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1996, page 13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1999807#h=4\">&#8220;Questions From Readers&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. November 1, 1999. p.&nbsp;28.&nbsp;<q>&#8220;As to whether they will personally vote for someone running in an election, each one of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses makes a decision based on his Bible-trained conscience and an understanding of his responsibility to God and to the State.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Pay Attention to Yourselves and to All the Flock<\/em>, page 140.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses Proclaimers of God&#8217;s Kingdom<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1993, page 188)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Reasoning From the Scriptures<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1989, pages 269\u2013270.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Worship the Only True God<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 2002, p. 159.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071013182250\/http:\/\/www.jw-media.org\/region\/asia_pacific\/south_korea\/english\/releases\/conscientious_obj\/kor_e071004.pdf\">&#8220;Watch Tower Press Release, October 4, 2007&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jw-media.org\/region\/asia_pacific\/south_korea\/english\/releases\/conscientious_obj\/kor_e071004.pdf\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on October 13, 2007. Retrieved&nbsp;August 13,&nbsp;2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Education<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 2002, pp. 20\u201323<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Weddle, David L. (April 2000). &#8220;A new &#8220;generation&#8221; of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses: Revised interpretation, ritual and identity&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>3<\/strong>&nbsp;(2). University of California Press: 363.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Fnr.2000.3.2.350\">10.1525\/nr.2000.3.2.350<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1525\/nr.2000.3.2.350\">10.1525\/nr.2000.3.2.350<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Train With Godly Devotion as Your Aim&#8221;, Watchtower, August 15, 1985, page 19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Have a Full Share in the Great Spiritual Harvest&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, July 15, 2010, page 19, &#8220;Do you avoid unnecessary fellowship with schoolmates and fellow workers who do not share your beliefs? &#8230; Your faithful compliance in such matters will bring excellent results.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Survival Into a New Earth<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1984, page 168.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Each One Will Carry His Own Load&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 15, 2006, page 23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;109\u2013112.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;69.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFFranz2007\">Franz 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;409<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Keep Clear of False Worship!&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, March 15, 2006, page 30, &#8220;Should we hold ourselves completely aloof from those who do not share our faith? The answer is no. The second of the two greatest commandments states: &#8216;You must love your neighbor as yourself.&#8217; We certainly display love for our neighbors when we share with them the good news of the Kingdom.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices#CITEREFHolden2002\">Holden 2002<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;123.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Ronald Lawson, &#8220;Sect-state relations: Accounting for the differing trajectories of Seventh-Day Adventists and Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Sociology of Religion<\/em>, Winter 1995, &#8220;The urgency of the Witness&#8217;s apocalyptic has changed very little over time. The intellectual isolation of the Witness leaders has allowed them to retain their traditional position, and it is they who continue to be the chief purveyors of the radical eschatology &#8230;.This commitment (to principle) was bolstered by their organizational isolation, intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline, and considerable persecution.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;1\/15\/69 p. 58 Christian Weddings Should Reflect Reasonableness &#8220;Of course, some customs are unscriptural and so they are objectionable to Christians. &#8230; Other customs are plainly acts of false worship. So one planning a wedding does well to examine practices common in his area and analyze how people view them locally.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;7\/15\/98 p. 24 A Christian View of Funeral Customs &#8220;Funeral customs do not always conflict with Bible principles. When they do, Christians are determined to act in harmony with the Scriptures.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>&nbsp;1\/15\/72 p. 63 &#8220;It is thus seen that the precise origin of the wedding ring is uncertain. Even if it were a fact that pagans first used wedding rings, would that rule such out for Christians? Not necessarily.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, December 1, 1971, p. 735.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Christmas Customs\u2014Are They Christian&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, December 15, 2000, page 3-7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>&nbsp;7\/8\/04 p. 30 &#8220;Christians refrain from any celebrations or customs that continue to involve false religious beliefs or activities that violate Bible principles. For example, the Bible definitely puts birthday celebrations in a bad light&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Questions From Readers,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, October 15, 1998, p. 30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2014Proclaimers of God\u2019s Kingdom<\/em>, page 199, &#8220;Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses have good times with their families and friends. But they do not participate in holidays and celebrations that are linked with pagan gods (as is true of such holidays as Easter, New Year\u2019s Day, May Day, and Mother\u2019s Day).&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210303121132\/http:\/\/www.strictlygenteel.co.uk\/vindication1\/vindication1_2.html\">&#8220;<em>Vindication<\/em>, J. F. Rutherford, Watch Tower Bible &amp; Tract Society, 1931, pages 158\u2013159&#8243;<\/a>. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.strictlygenteel.co.uk\/vindication1\/vindication1_2.html\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 2021-03-03. Retrieved&nbsp;2010-08-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;What Is the Bible\u2019s View? Are They Harmless Observances?&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>, February 8, 1974, Page 27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1998766\">&#8220;Questions From Readers&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. October 15, 1998. pp.&nbsp;30\u201331.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Job 1:4 reads &#8220;And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.&#8221; (King James version)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, November 15, 1960, p. 704.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/magazines\/w20150115\/offered-themselves-willingly-in-new-york\/\">&#8220;They Offered Themselves Willingly \u2013 In New York&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>jw.org<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;2023-10-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Christianity in Action: Amid Turmoil&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Watchtower<\/em>, January 15, 1998.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Awake!<\/em>, June 2006, page 19, &#8220;Heeding the Warnings Made a Difference&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, December 2003, p. 7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cA New Program for Kingdom Hall Construction\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Our Kingdom Ministry<\/em>, Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, September 1983, p. 4-5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/jehovahs-witnesses\/faq\/donations-worldwide-work-finances-money\/\">&#8220;How Is the Work of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses Financed?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania\">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;9 October&nbsp;2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e7e5e5\">\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001Wikipedia\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_practices\">Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses practices<\/a><br>\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWikipedia contributors<br>\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.ja?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248Wikipedia\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses practices \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9eWikipedia\u306e\u300c\u30a8\u30db &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1953,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1938","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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